MySQL-数据操作-增删改查

时间:2021-09-17 13:36:57

1.增加:

insert into 表 (列名,列名...) values (值,值,值...)
insert into 表 (列名,列名...) values (值,值,值...),(值,值,值...)
insert into 表 (列名,列名...) select (列名,列名...) from 表

2.删除:

delete from 表
delete from 表 where id=1 and name='alex'

3.修改:

update 表 set name = 'alex' where id>1

4.查询:

select * from 表
select * from 表 where id > 1
select nid,name,gender as gg from 表 where id > 1

5.补充

a、条件
select * from 表 where id > 1 and name != 'alex' and num = 12; select * from 表 where id between 5 and 16; select * from 表 where id in (11,22,33)
select * from 表 where id not in (11,22,33)
select * from 表 where id in (select nid from 表) b、通配符
select * from 表 where name like 'ale%' - ale开头的所有(多个字符串)
select * from 表 where name like 'ale_' - ale开头的所有(一个字符) c、限制
select * from 表 limit 5; - 前5行
select * from 表 limit 4,5; - 从第4行开始的5行
select * from 表 limit 5 offset 4 - 从第4行开始的5行 d、排序
select * from 表 order by 列 asc - 根据 “列” 从小到大排列
select * from 表 order by 列 desc - 根据 “列” 从大到小排列
select * from 表 order by 列1 desc,列2 asc - 根据 “列1” 从大到小排列,如果相同则按列2从小到大排序 e、分组
select num from 表 group by num
select num,nid from 表 group by num,nid
select num,nid from 表 where nid > 10 group by num,nid order nid desc
select num,nid,count(*),sum(score),max(score),min(score) from 表 group by num,nid select num from 表 group by num having max(id) > 10 特别的:group by 必须在where之后,order by之前 f、连表
无对应关系则不显示
select A.num, A.name, B.name
from A,B
Where A.nid = B.nid 无对应关系则不显示
select A.num, A.name, B.name
from A inner join B
on A.nid = B.nid A表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
select A.num, A.name, B.name
from A left join B
on A.nid = B.nid B表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
select A.num, A.name, B.name
from A right join B
on A.nid = B.nid g、组合
组合,自动处理重合
select nickname
from A
union
select name
from B 组合,不处理重合
select nickname
from A
union all
select name
from B