安装 MySQL
# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 27 mysql
# /usr/sbin/useradd -c "MySQL Server" -u 27 -d /usr/local/mysql -g mysql -s /bin/bash -M mysql
# tar zxvf mysql-5.1.25-rc.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.1.25-rc
# CFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiumpro" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiumpro -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-extra-charset=all --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client
# make
# make install
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# cd ..
# rm -rf mysql-5.1.25-rc
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysql.pid --skip-locking --port=3306 --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql
# chmod 755 /var/lib/mysql
# mkdir /var/run/mysqld
# chown mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
检查 mysqld 进程是否启动:
# ps aux|grep mysqld (若看到如下几个进程,就已经启动OK,若无则要检查配置)
root 3749 0.0 0.0 4112 612 pts/0 S+ 11:32 0:00 grep mysqld
root 8568 0.0 0.1 4720 1204 ? S 10:58 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
mysql 8743 0.0 0.5 35412 4272 ? Sl 10:58 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --port=3306
安装 pcre 7.7
其实之前我们已经安装好了 pcre-6.6-2 版本,但其官方网站已经升级到 7.7 版本了,再者这次安装所涉及的软件都是使用目前最新的稳定版本,因此 pcre 我们也安装最新版本。
# tar zxvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz
# cd pcre-7.7
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
# rm -rf pcre-7.7
# rm -rf /usr/bin/pcre-config
# cp -a /usr/local/bin/pcre-config /usr/bin/
# rm -rf /usr/lib/libpcre.a
# cp -a /usr/local/lib/libpcre.a /usr/lib/
安装 apache
# cd tar.gz
# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 48 apache
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g 48 -u 48 -M -d /usr/local/httpd/htdocs -s /sbin/nologin apache
# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.9
# CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-o3 -msse2 -mmmx -mfpmath=sse -funroll-loops -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-so --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-static-support --enable-static-htpasswd --enable-static-htdigest --enable-static-rotatelogs --enable-static-logresolve --enable-static-htdbm --enable-static-ab --enable-static-checkgid --disable-cgid --disable-cgi --disable-userdir --with-mpm=worker --enable-ssl --enable-suexec --with-suexec-uidmin=500 --with-suexec-gidmin=100 --with-pcre=/usr/local/bin/pcre-config
# make
# make install
# cd ..
# rm -rf httpd-2.2.9
# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start
检查 httpd 进程是否启动:
# ps aux|grep httpd (若看到如下几个进程,就已经启动OK,若无则要检查配置)
root 3373 0.0 0.4 10648 3540 ? Ss 11:25 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
apache 3375 0.0 0.2 10420 1904 ? S 11:25 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
apache 3376 0.0 0.4 287416 3240 ? Sl 11:25 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
apache 3378 0.0 0.4 287416 3176 ? Sl 11:25 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
apache 3380 0.0 0.3 287284 2568 ? Sl 11:25 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
apache 3461 0.0 0.3 287284 2568 ? Sl 11:25 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
root 4119 0.0 0.0 4116 596 pts/0 R+ 11:49 0:00 grep httpd
安装 PHP5
# cd tar.gz
# tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
# gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
php-fpm 是为 PHP 打的一个 FastCGI 管理补丁,可以平滑变更 php.ini 配置而无需重启 php-cgi;
这一部分留到后续再讲了。。。
# cd php-5.2.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --with-zlib --with-gd --with-ttf --with-gmp --with-pcre-dir=/usr/local/bin/pcre-config --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --disable-debug --enable-posix --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-magic-quotes --disable-dmalloc --enable-bcmath --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mime-magic=/usr/share/file/magic.mime
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /etc/php.ini
# cd ..
# rm -rf php-5.2.6
安装 PHP5 扩展模块
# tar zxvf memcache-2.2.3.tgz
# cd memcache-2.2.3
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
# cd ..
# rm -rf memcache-2.2.3
# tar zxvf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
# cd xcache-1.2.2
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-xcache
# make
# make install
# cd ..
# rm -rf xcache-1.2.2