用ceph-deploy安装ceph很方便，但是却难以了解到更深一点的东西，所以用手动（manual）的方式，在两台服务器上面安装了一次，过程记录如下：
#说明：服务器两台，主机名为：controller、network。注意这两台服务器的硬盘和分区是互不相同的。
#操作系统：CentOS7.0
#安装前需要做好主机名解析以及对准确服务器的时间
#ceph mon 安装在两台服务器上面#ceph osd 安装在两台服务器上面
#GET PACKAGES，在所有ceph节点上面执行
#ADD KEYS
rpm --import 'https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/release.asc'
#ADD CEPH EXTRAS
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph-extras.repo
================================================================================
[ceph-extras]
name=Ceph Extras Packages
baseurl=http://ceph.com/packages/ceph-extras/rpm/centos6/$basearch
enabled=1
priority=2
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/release.asc
[ceph-extras-noarch]
name=Ceph Extras noarch
baseurl=http://ceph.com/packages/ceph-extras/rpm/centos6/noarch
enabled=1
priority=2
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/release.asc
[ceph-extras-source]
name=Ceph Extras Sources
baseurl=http://ceph.com/packages/ceph-extras/rpm/centos6/SRPMS
enabled=1
priority=2
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/release.asc
================================================================================
#ADD CEPH
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo
================================================================================
[ceph]
name=Ceph packages for $basearch
baseurl=http://ceph.com/rpm-giant/el7/$basearch
enabled=1
priority=2
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/release.asc
[ceph-noarch]
name=Ceph noarch packages
baseurl=http://ceph.com/rpm-giant/el7/noarch
enabled=1
priority=2
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/release.asc
[ceph-source]
name=Ceph source packages
baseurl=http://ceph.com/rpm-giant/el7/SRPMS
enabled=0
priority=2
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/release.asc
================================================================================
yum clean all
yum makecache
#INSTALL CEPH STORAGE CLUSTER，在所有ceph节点上面执行
#INSTALLING WITH RPM
yum install -y yum-plugin-priorities
vim /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf
================================================================================
[main]
enabled = 1
================================================================================
yum install -y snappy leveldb gdisk python-argparse gperftools-libs
yum install -y ceph
ll /etc/ceph
ll /var/lib/ceph
#MANUAL DEPLOYMENT
#在controller上面执行，记下生成的uuid
uuidgen
e5277097-ce93-4a45-95e2-ff5d81b39001
vim /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
================================================================================
[global]
fsid = e5277097-ce93-4a45-95e2-ff5d81b39001
mon initial members = controller
mon host = 10.10.10.155
public network = 10.10.10.0/24
auth cluster required = cephx
auth service required = cephx
auth client required = cephx
osd journal size = 1024
filestore xattr use omap = true
osd pool default size = 2
osd pool default min size = 1
osd pool default pg num = 128
osd pool default pgp num = 128
osd crush chooseleaf type = 1
================================================================================
#Create a keyring for your cluster and generate a monitor secret key
ceph-authtool --create-keyring /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring --gen-key -n mon. --cap mon 'allow *'
ceph-authtool --create-keyring /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring --gen-key -n client.admin --set-uid=0 --cap mon 'allow *' --cap osd 'allow *' --cap mds 'allow'
ceph-authtool /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring --import-keyring /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
monmaptool --create --add controller 10.10.10.155 --fsid e5277097-ce93-4a45-95e2-ff5d81b39001 /tmp/monmap
mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-controller
ceph-mon --mkfs -i controller --monmap /tmp/monmap --keyring /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring
touch /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-controller/done
touch /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-controller/sysvinit
/etc/init.d/ceph start mon.controller
ceph quorum_status --format json-pretty
ceph osd lspools
ceph -s
ceph auth list
#将controller节点上面的/etc/ceph目录下的相关文件复制到network节点上面
scp /etc/ceph/ceph* network:/etc/ceph/
#在network上面安装mon
mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-network
ceph auth get mon. -o /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring
ceph mon getmap -o /tmp/monmap
ceph-mon --mkfs -i network --monmap /tmp/monmap --keyring /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring
touch /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-network/done
touch /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-network/sysvinit
#在controller上面执行如下
sed -i "/^mon initial members/c mon initial members = controller, network" /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
sed -i "/^mon host/c mon host = 10.10.10.155, 10.10.10.157" /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
/etc/init.d/ceph restart mon.controller
/etc/init.d/ceph status mon.controller
#在network上面执行如下
sed -i "/^mon initial members/c mon initial members = controller, network" /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
sed -i "/^mon host/c mon host = 10.10.10.155, 10.10.10.157" /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
/etc/init.d/ceph start mon.network
/etc/init.d/ceph status mon.network
#在两台服务器上面执行如下，查看相关服务的状态
ceph quorum_status --format json-pretty
ceph -s
ceph auth list
#ADDING OSDS
#在controller上面执行如下
mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/osd
ceph-disk prepare --cluster ceph --cluster-uuid e5277097-ce93-4a45-95e2-ff5d81b39001 --fs-type xfs /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2
ceph-disk activate /dev/sdb1
#将controller上面的/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring复制到network上面
scp /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring network:/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/
#在network上面执行如下
mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/osd
ceph-disk prepare --cluster ceph --cluster-uuid e5277097-ce93-4a45-95e2-ff5d81b39001 --fs-type xfs /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
ceph-disk activate /dev/sda1
#在两台服务器上面执行如下，查看相关服务的状态
ceph quorum_status --format json-pretty
ceph -s
ceph df
ceph osd tree
ceph auth list
#启动或者停止osd
/etc/init.d/ceph start osd.{osd-num}
/etc/init.d/ceph stop osd.{osd-num}
#参考的ceph官方文档如下
http://ceph.com/docs/giant/install/
http://ceph.com/docs/giant/install/get-packages/
http://ceph.com/docs/giant/install/install-storage-cluster/
http://ceph.com/docs/giant/install/manual-deployment/
http://ceph.com/docs/giant/rados/operations/add-or-rm-mons/
http://ceph.com/docs/giant/rados/operations/add-or-rm-osds/
#ceph软件包网址
http://ceph.com/packages/
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自动化安装部署带有HA 的OpenStack 集群
nova-network (FlapDHCPManager、VlanManager)
neutron (gre、vxlan)
可自动化安装Ceph作为OpenStack的后端存储带有卸载功能，可以对OpenStack/Ceph集群进行完全卸载
访问地址： http://prostack.lightcloud.cc （ 最后是.cc，不是.cn ）