首先看实现了两个接口运行的顺序结果:
My1:
package com.example.commandlinerunner; import lombok.extern.java.Log;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.OrderUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Arrays; /**
* Created by WangYx on 2017/9/14.
*/
@Component
@Order(6)
@Log
public class MyCmdLinerRunner1 implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
log.info("MyCmdLinerRunner1:order = " + OrderUtils.getOrder(this.getClass())+" :args = "
+ Arrays.toString(args));
} private String getStacks(){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StackTraceElement[] elements = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
sb.append("=============\n"); for (int i = 0 ; i < elements.length ; i++){
sb.append(elements[i]).append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
} My2:
package com.example.commandlinerunner; import lombok.extern.java.Log;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.OrderUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Arrays; /**
* Created by WangYx on 2017/9/14.
*/
@Component
@Order(5)
@Log
public class MyCmdLinerRunner2 implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
log.info("MyCmdLinerRunner2:order = " + OrderUtils.getOrder(this.getClass())+" :args = "
+ Arrays.toString(args));
} } 主函数:
package com.example.commandlinerunner;
/**
* 通过CommandLineRunner,可在所有Spring Bean和 ApplicationContext被创建后执行一些可以访问命令行参数的任务。
* 如想指定多个CommandLineRunnerBean的执行顺序,
* 可以实现org.springframework.core.Ordered接口
* 或添加org.springframework.core.annotation.Order注解
*/ import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication
public class CommandlinerunnerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CommandlinerunnerApplication.class, args);
}
} /**
* org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator负责对CommandLineRunnerBean进行排序。排序规则为:
如果有一方是org.springframework.core.PriorityOrdered接口实现,而另一方不是,则PriorityOrdered接口实现一方获胜;
检查org.springframework.core.Ordered接口或 org.springframework.core.annotation.Order 注解获得order,值小者胜;
其他没有order的则置为Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE,顺序不定。
在上述测试中,MyCmdLineRunner2的order为5,MyCmdLineRunner1的order为6,因此MyCmdLineRunner2在MyCmdLineRunner1之前执行。
Application的demo1和demo2方法设置了@order注解,但是调试可知lamda表达式生成类并没有@order注解信息,因此执行顺序排在后面。
这是需要注意的地方。此外,Bean初始化顺序跟CommandLineRunner执行顺序也没有关系。
*/