python 定义class时的内置方法

时间:2021-07-01 12:35:07

__contains__():对类实例使用in ,not in操作时调用

class A(object):

def __init__(self,num):

self.num=num

def __contains__(self,item):

print('__contains__: %s is in ?' % item )

if item < self.num and item >= 0 :

return True

else :

return False

if __name__=='__main__':

if 3 in A(10):

print('True')

else:

print('False')

输出:

__contains__: 3 is in ?

True

__call__():像函数一样调用类实例时使用的方法

class Person(object):

def __init__(self,name,gender):

self.name=name

self.gender=gender

def __call__(self,friend):

print('My name is %s ...' % self.name)

print('My friends is %s ...' % friend)

p=Person('Bob','male')

p('Tim')

输出:

My name is Bob ...

My friends is Tim ...