Linux下Nginx+PHP+Mysql环境搭建过程

时间:2022-10-15 11:59:36
服务器环境为:CentOS6.5 64位   目标:搭建LNMP(Linux + Nginx + MySQL + PHP +SVN),其中svn是用来代替ftp,方便开发中调试同步代码   相关目录:所有软件都安装到/www/目录下,在www目录下新建web文件夹作为网站的根路径,www目录下新建wwwsvn作为svn的仓库地址。/www/software用来放nginx,mysql,php的安装包和源码。nginx运行分组和账户www:www   一,安装前的准备 yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel cmake   直接将所有待安装的依赖安装完。   然后下载nginx ,mysql, php的源代码:   nginx:http://nginx.org/en/download.html 下载1.8.0的稳定版:nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz       MySQL:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ ,下载Community Server版本的后缀为tar.gz的源码mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz:           php:http://php.net/downloads.php 下载php-5.6.14.tar.gz   将这三份tar.gz文件通过scp命令弄到服务器上/www/software目录下。   二,安装nginx 解压缩文件,然后进到nginx-1.8.0里,输入命令:   ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/www/nginx   然后make,make install就安装完毕了。   安装完后第一件事,创建www的用户和分组,否则会遇到http://blog.itblood.com/nginx-emerg-getpwnam-www-failed.html 的错误。   执行:   /usr/sbin/groupadd -f www /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www   nginx命令在/www/nginx/sbin/下,拷贝到/etc/init.d/一份,接下来设置开机启动。   chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx   chkconfig --add nginx   chkconfig nginx on   然后   cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 目录下新建nginx,内容如下:   #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/www/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/www/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/www/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /www/nginx/logs/nginx.pid } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL     注意:如果nginx的安装路径不是在/www/nginx下,则适当修改就好。   chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予执行权限 chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart service nginx restart 至此nginx安装就ok了,但遗留两个问题: 1,是更改默认web根目录在/www/web的问题    2,是与php的整合,默认nginx是不认php得  

对于1,nginx默认web根目录在 nginx安装路径下的html文件夹,我们把他改到/www/web目录下。


转自:http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0102/2016/71375.htm