WPF中实现验证码功能

时间:2022-02-16 15:14:36

其实和winform中的实现差不多,只是由于WPF中控件使用的库与winform中的有区别,大体上还是差不多的,直接看代码:

产生验证码的类:ValidCode.cs

public class ValidCode
{ #region Private Fields private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559; //private readonly int _wordsLen = 4; private int _len; private CodeType _codetype; private readonly Single _jianju = (float)18.0; private readonly Single _height = (float)24.0; private string _checkCode; #endregion #region Public Property public string CheckCode
{ get
{ return _checkCode; } } #endregion #region Constructors /// <summary> /// public constructors /// </summary> /// <param name="len"> 验证码长度 </param> /// <param name="ctype"> 验证码类型:字母、数字、字母+ 数字 </param> public ValidCode(int len, CodeType ctype)
{ this._len = len; this._codetype = ctype; } #endregion #region Public Field public enum CodeType { Words, Numbers, Characters, Alphas } #endregion #region Private Methods private string GenerateNumbers()
{ string strOut = ""; System.Random random = new Random(); for (int i = ; i < _len; i++)
{ string num = Convert.ToString(random.Next() % ); strOut += num; } return strOut.Trim(); } private string GenerateCharacters()
{ string strOut = ""; System.Random random = new Random(); for (int i = ; i < _len; i++)
{ string num = Convert.ToString((char)( + random.Next() % )); strOut += num; } return strOut.Trim(); } // private string GenerateAlphas()
{ string strOut = ""; string num = ""; System.Random random = new Random(); for (int i = ; i < _len; i++)
{ if (random.Next() % == )
{ num = Convert.ToString(random.Next() % ); } else
{ num = Convert.ToString((char)( + random.Next() % )); } strOut += num; } return strOut.Trim(); } private System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)
{ System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height); // 将位图背景填充为白色 System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp); graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), , , destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height); graph.Dispose(); double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width; for (int i = ; i < destBmp.Width; i++)
{ for (int j = ; j < destBmp.Height; j++)
{ double dx = ; dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen; dx += dPhase; double dy = Math.Sin(dx); // 取得当前点的颜色 int nOldX = , nOldY = ; nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i; nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue); System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j); if (nOldX >= && nOldX < destBmp.Width && nOldY >= && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
{ destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color); } } } return destBmp; } #endregion #region Public Methods public Stream CreateCheckCodeImage()
{ string checkCode; switch (_codetype)
{ case CodeType.Alphas: checkCode = GenerateAlphas(); break; case CodeType.Numbers: checkCode = GenerateNumbers(); break; case CodeType.Characters: checkCode = GenerateCharacters(); break; default: checkCode = GenerateAlphas(); break; } this._checkCode = checkCode; MemoryStream ms = null; // if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty) return null; Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * _jianju)), (int)_height); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try
{ Random random = new Random(); g.Clear(Color.White); // 画图片的背景噪音线 for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{ int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(random.Next()), ), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", , System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(, , image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true); if (_codetype != CodeType.Words)
{ for (int i = ; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
{ g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, ), font, brush, + i * _jianju, ); } }
else
{ g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, , ); } // 画图片的前景噪音点 for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{ int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } // 画图片的波形滤镜效果 if (_codetype != CodeType.Words)
{ image = TwistImage(image, true, , ); } // 画图片的边框线 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), , , image.Width - , image.Height - ); ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); } finally
{ g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } return ms; } #endregion }

窗体中的代码:

//参数一:产生几个字符的验证码图片  参数二:验证码的形式(数字、字母、数字字母混合都有)
ValidCode validCode = new ValidCode(, ValidCode.CodeType.Alphas);
this.image1.Source = BitmapFrame.Create(validCode.CreateCheckCodeImage());

其中image1是wpf中的图片控件.