相机标定:kalibr标定工具箱使用总结

时间:2022-09-03 11:31:49

1 多相机标定
  1.1采集图像和IMU
  1.2制作Bag包
  1)组织文件结构
    ~/kalibr_workspace/test/stereo_calib
      bagsrc
        cam0
          (1+time(0))*1e9.tif     //只支持png图像
          (2+time(0))*1e9.tif   //图像名只能数字组成
          (999+time(0)).tif        //图像名长度为19位
        cam1                //不同相机获得的图像名必须一一对应
          (1+time(0))*1e9.tif
          (2+time(0))*1e9.tif
          (999+time(0)).tif
        cam2
          (1+time(0))*1e9.tif
          (2+time(0))*1e9.tif
          (999+time(0)).tif
        cam3
           (1+time(0))*1e9.tif
           (2+time(0))*1e9.tif
           (999+time(0)).tif
      bagdst
  2)cd ~/kalibr_workspace/test/stereo_calib
  3)source ~/kalibr_workspace/devel/setup.bash
  4)kalibr_bagcreater
    --folder bagsrc
    --output-bag calib.bag
  1.3建立关于标定板信息的calib.yaml文件
  1)对于april板.yaml文件格式如:
    target_type: 'aprilgrid'      #gridtype
    tagCols: 6            #number of apriltags
    tagRows: 6            #number of apriltags
    tagSize: 0.088         #size of apriltag, edge to edge [m]
    tagSpacing: 0.3         #ratio of space between tags to tagSize,实际上就是小黑块与大黑块的边长之比
                     #example: tagSize=2m, spacing=0.5m --> tagSpacing=0.25
  2)对于checkboard板.yaml文件格式如:
    target_type: 'checkerboard'      #gridtype
    targetCols: 6            #number of internal chessboard corners
    targetRows: 7          #number of internal chessboard corners
    rowSpacingMeters: 0.06       #size of one chessboard square [m]
    colSpacingMeters: 0.06      #size of one chessboard square [m]
  3)对于circle板.yaml文件格式如:
    target_type: 'circlegrid'     #gridtype
    targetCols: 6          #number of circles (cols)
    targetRows: 7          #number of circles (rows)
    spacingMeters: 0.02       #distance between circles [m]
    asymmetricGrid: False        #use asymmetric grid (opencv) [bool]
  1.4执行标定
  1)cd ~/kalibr_workspace/test/stereo_calib
  2)source ~/kalibr_workspace/devel/setup.bash
  3)kalibr_calibrate_cameras
    --target calib.yaml
    --bag calib.bag
    --models pinhole-equi pinhole-equi omni-radtan omni-radtan
    --topics /cam0/image_raw /cam1/image_raw /cam2/image_raw /cam3/image_raw
  1.5提取Bag包
  1)cd ~/kalibr_workspace/test/stereo_calib
  2)source ~/kalibr_workspace/devel/setup.bash
  3)kalibr_bagextractor
    --image-topics /cam0/image_raw /cam1/image_raw /cam2/image_raw /cam3/image_raw
    --output-folder bagdst
    --bag calib.bag

2 多IMU标定

3 相机-IMU标定