Spring 配置文件解析报错问题

时间：2021-12-26 11:24:34
十二月 31, 2015 11:05:06 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh

信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@533ddba: startup date [Thu Dec 31 11:05:06 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy

十二月 31, 2015 11:05:06 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [config/applicationContext.xml]

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 3 in XML document from class path resource [config/applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 3; columnNumber: 73; cvc-elt.1: 找不到元素 'bean' 的声明。

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243)

	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)

	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)

	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)

	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:530)

	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:444)

	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)

	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)

	at com.yihaomen.test.MybatisSprintTest.<clinit>(MybatisSprintTest.java:18)

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 3; columnNumber: 73; cvc-elt.1: 找不到元素 'bean' 的声明。

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:203)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:396)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:327)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:284)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1900)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:740)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:380)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:614)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3135)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:880)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:118)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243)

	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:339)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:388)

以下为xml配置文件 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--本示例采用DBCP连接池，应预先把DBCP的jar包复制到工程的lib目录下。 -->

  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">

     <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 

     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8"/> 

     <property name="username" value="root"/> 

     <property name="password" value="password"/> 

  </bean> 


  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> 

     <!--dataSource属性指定要用到的连接池--> 

     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 

     <!--configLocation属性指定mybatis的核心配置文件--> 

     <property name="configLocation" value="config/Configuration.xml"/> 

  </bean> 


  <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> 

     <!--sqlSessionFactory属性指定要用到的SqlSessionFactory实例--> 

     <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> 

     <!--mapperInterface属性指定映射器接口，用于实现此接口并生成映射器对象--> 

     <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.yihaomen.mybatis.inter.IUserOperation" /> 

  </bean> 

3 个解决方案

#1

缺少了<beans> 



<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">


    <bean>

                ....................

    </bean>


<beans>

#2

楼上说的对，必须使用beans作为根标签，而且需要引入相关的约束定义。
给个比较全的 
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.6.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.6.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.6.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.6.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.1.6.xsd"

#3

引用 1 楼 hqq1007 的回复:
缺少了<beans> 



<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">


    <bean>

                ....................

    </bean>


<beans>


嗯是的
我添加了下面的代码就好了。谢谢！ 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"

    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

……</beans>

#1

缺少了<beans> 



<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">


    <bean>

                ....................

    </bean>


<beans>

#2

楼上说的对，必须使用beans作为根标签，而且需要引入相关的约束定义。
给个比较全的 
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.6.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.6.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.6.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.6.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.1.6.xsd"

#3

引用 1 楼 hqq1007 的回复:
缺少了<beans> 



<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">


    <bean>

                ....................

    </bean>


<beans>


嗯是的
我添加了下面的代码就好了。谢谢！ 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"

    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

……</beans>
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