Spring配置文件在tomcat启动时报错

大家好，我tomcat在启动时，报这个错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]

web.xml中是这样写的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5" 

	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 

	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

  

  	<listener>

		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

		<!-- default: /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->

	</listener>


	<context-param>

		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

		<!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>  -->

		<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>

	</context-param>


		<filter>

		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

	</filter>


	<filter-mapping>

		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

	</filter-mapping>

  

</web-app>

spring的beans.xml位于src目录下，里面内容是这样的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.uds" />



	<bean

		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

		<property name="locations">

			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>

		</property>

	</bean>


	<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"

		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">

		<property name="driverClassName"

			value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />

		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />

		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />

		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

	</bean>




	<bean id="sessionFactory"

		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">

		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

		 <property name="packagesToScan">

			<list>

				<value>com.uds.po</value>


			</list>

		</property>

		<property name="hibernateProperties">

			<props>

				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">

					org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect

				</prop>

				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>

				<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>

				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>

			</props>

		</property>

	</bean>


	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">

		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

	</bean>



</beans>

6 个解决方案

#1

多半是你的某个类没有注入就直接用了，

#2

找不到 applicationContext.xml

#3

你把tomcat work下的文件删了再试试

#4

报了这个异常： java.io.FileNotFoundException。明显就是没有找到applicationContext.xml 。再仔细看看你那个配置文件是放在哪里的。是放在classpath下还是WEB-INF下。重新仔细在web.xml配一下路径

#5

没找到你写的beans.xml,重新确定一下路径吧

#6

路径错了应该是/WEB-INF/ classes/applicationContext-*.xml

#1