unix域套接字的UDP网络编程,服务端如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#define SA struct sockaddr
#define PATHNAME "/tmp/unixudp"
void err_sys(const char *errmsg);
int main(void)
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_un servaddr, cliaddr;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
ssize_t n;
socklen_t len = sizeof(cliaddr);
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
err_sys("socket");
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
unlink(PATHNAME);
servaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
strncpy(servaddr.sun_path, PATHNAME, sizeof(servaddr.sun_path) - 1);
if (bind(sockfd, (SA *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
err_sys("bind");
for(;;){
n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (SA *)&cliaddr, &len);
if (n == -1)
err_sys("recvfrom");
else
printf("%s\n", buf);
if (sendto(sockfd, buf, n, 0, (SA *)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr)) != n)
err_sys("sendto");
}
exit(0);
}
void err_sys(const char *errmsg)
{
perror(errmsg);
exit(1);
}
客户端程序:
#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/un.h>#define SA struct sockaddr#define PATHNAME "/tmp/unixudp"void err_sys(const char *errmsg);int main(void){ int sockfd; struct sockaddr_un servaddr, localaddr; char buf[BUFSIZ], s[] = "hello china"; ssize_t n; if ((sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) err_sys("socket"); bzero(&localaddr, sizeof(localaddr)); localaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; strncpy(localaddr.sun_path, tmpnam(NULL), sizeof(localaddr.sun_path) - 1); if (bind(sockfd, (SA *)&localaddr, sizeof(localaddr)) == -1) err_sys("bind"); bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; strncpy(servaddr.sun_path, PATHNAME, sizeof(servaddr.sun_path) - 1); for(;;){ if (sendto(sockfd, s, strlen(s), 0, (SA *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) err_sys("sendto"); if ((n = read(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1) err_sys("read"); else printf("%s\n", buf); usleep((rand() % 10) * 10000); } exit(0);}void err_sys(const char *errmsg){ perror(errmsg); exit(1);}