原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/7e543f0f0bd8
SpringBoot + Swagger2 UI界面-汉化教程
1.默认的英文界面UI
想必很多小伙伴都曾经使用过Swagger，但是打开UI界面之后，却是下面这样的画风，纯英文的界面并不太友好，作为国人还是习惯中文界面。
号称世界最流行的API工具总不该不支持国际化属性吧，楼主在官方使用手册找到关于本地化和翻译的说明：
也就是说，只要添加翻译器和对于的译文JS就可以显示中文界面了。（使用IDEA 双击Shift 快速找到swagger-ui.html 入口文件）
注：对静态资源的存放路径有疑惑的请戳：SpringBoot项目结构说明
2.定制中文界面
2.1 添加首页和译文
重点来了，在resoureces目录下创建\META-INF\resoureces目录，然后创建一个名称为"swagger-ui.html" 的HTML文件。如图：
注意文件名不要起错，接下来将下面这段内容原封不动的拷贝进去。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Swagger UI</title>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/images/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/images/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/typography.css' media='screen' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/reset.css' media='screen' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/screen.css' media='screen' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/reset.css' media='print' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/print.css' media='print' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/object-assign-pollyfill.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jquery-1.8.0.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jquery.slideto.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jquery.wiggle.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jquery.ba-bbq.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/handlebars-4.0.5.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/lodash.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/backbone-min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/swagger-ui.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/highlight.9.1.0.pack.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/highlight.9.1.0.pack_extended.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jsoneditor.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/marked.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/swagger-oauth.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/springfox.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<!--国际化操作：选择中文版 -->
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lang/zh-cn.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
</head>
<body class="swagger-section">
<div id='header'>
<div class="swagger-ui-wrap">
<a id="logo" href="http://swagger.io"><span class="logo__title">swagger</span></a>
<form id='api_selector'>
<div class='input'>
<select id="select_baseUrl" name="select_baseUrl"></select>
</div>
<div class='input'><input placeholder="http://example.com/api" id="input_baseUrl" name="baseUrl" type="text"/></div>
<div id='auth_container'></div>
<div class='input'><a id="explore" class="header__btn" href="#" data-sw-translate>Explore</a></div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="message-bar" class="swagger-ui-wrap" data-sw-translate> </div>
<div id="swagger-ui-container" class="swagger-ui-wrap"></div>
</body>
</html>
OK 大功告成 我们访问 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html 看看显示效果：
注：关于国际化，直接在Github下载好Swagger-UI的源码，将swagger-ui.html替换成上文，直接发布到Maven私服仓库，使用效果更佳。
2.2 更详细的译文翻译（非必需）
如果想进一步调整译文，可以在META-INF\resources\webjars\springfox-swagger-ui\lang 目录下添加zh-cn.js文件.
然后在译文（zh-cn.js ）根据个人喜好来添加翻译内容，如下
'use strict';
/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
"Warning: Deprecated":"警告：已过时",
"Implementation Notes":"实现备注",
"Response Class":"响应类",
"Status":"状态",
"Parameters":"参数",
"Parameter":"参数",
"Value":"值",
"Description":"描述",
"Parameter Type":"参数类型",
"Data Type":"数据类型",
"Response Messages":"响应消息",
"HTTP Status Code":"HTTP状态码",
"Reason":"原因",
"Response Model":"响应模型",
"Request URL":"请求URL",
"Response Body":"响应体",
"Response Code":"响应码",
"Response Headers":"响应头",
"Hide Response":"隐藏响应",
"Headers":"头",
"Try it out!":"试一下！",
"Show/Hide":"显示/隐藏",
"List Operations":"显示操作",
"Expand Operations":"展开操作",
"Raw":"原始",
"can't parse JSON. Raw result":"无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
"Example Value":"示例",
"Click to set as parameter value":"点击设置参数",
"Model Schema":"模型架构",
"Model":"模型",
"apply":"应用",
"Username":"用户名",
"Password":"密码",
"Terms of service":"服务条款",
"Created by":"创建者",
"See more at":"查看更多：",
"Contact the developer":"联系开发者",
"api version":"api版本",
"Response Content Type":"响应Content Type",
"Parameter content type:":"参数类型:",
"fetching resource":"正在获取资源",
"fetching resource list":"正在获取资源列表",
"Explore":"浏览",
"Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis":"显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
"Can't read from server. It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.":"无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
"Please specify the protocol for":"请指定协议：",
"Can't read swagger JSON from":"无法读取swagger JSON于",
"Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI":"已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
"Unable to read api":"无法读取api",
"from path":"从路径",
"server returned":"服务器返回"
});
===========接下来，正式进入Swagger2的使用教程===========
SpringBoot + Swagger2 使用教程
1. 引入依赖
<!--依赖管理 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency> <!--添加Web依赖 -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency><!--添加Swagger依赖 -->
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><!--添加Swagger-UI依赖 -->
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!--添加热部署依赖 -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency><!--添加Test依赖 -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2. 添加配置
@Configuration //标记配置类
@EnableSwagger2 //开启在线接口文档
public class Swagger2Config {
/**
* 添加摘要信息(Docket)
*/
@Bean
public Docket controllerApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("标题：某公司_用户信息管理系统_接口文档")
.description("描述：用于管理集团旗下公司的人员信息,具体包括XXX,XXX模块...")
.contact(new Contact("一只袜子", null, null))
.version("版本号:1.0")
.build())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.hehe.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
}
3. 编写接口文档
Swagger2 基本使用：
- @Api 描述类/接口的主要用途
- @ApiOperation 描述方法用途
- @ApiImplicitParam 描述方法的参数
- @ApiImplicitParams 描述方法的参数(Multi-Params)
- @ApiIgnore 忽略某类/方法/参数的文档
Swagger2 使用注解来编写文档：
Swagger2编写接口文档相当简单，只需要在控制层（Controller）添加注解来描述接口信息即可。例如：
package com.hehe.controller;
@Api("用户信息管理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user/*")
public class UserController {
private final static List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
{
userList.add(new User("1", "admin", "123456"));
userList.add(new User("2", "jacks", "111111"));
}
@ApiOperation("获取列表")
@GetMapping("list")
public List userList() {
return userList;
}
@ApiOperation("新增用户")
@PostMapping("save")
public boolean save(User user) {
return userList.add(user);
}
@ApiOperation("更新用户")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "单个用户信息", dataType = "User")
@PutMapping("update")
public boolean update(User user) {
return userList.remove(user) && userList.add(user);
}
@ApiOperation("批量删除")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "users", value = "N个用户信息", dataType = "List<User>")
@DeleteMapping("delete")
public boolean delete(@RequestBody List<User> users) {
return userList.removeAll(users);
}
}
package com.hehe.entity;
public class User {
private String userId;
private String username;
private String password;
public User() {
}
public User(String userId, String username, String password) {
this.userId = userId;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
User user = (User) o;
return userId != null ? userId.equals(user.userId) : user.userId == null;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = userId != null ? userId.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (username != null ? username.hashCode() : 0);
result = 31 * result + (password != null ? password.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
4. 查阅接口文档
编写文档完成之后，启动当前项目，在浏览器打开：
[ http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html ] , 看到效果如下：
来看看save 方法的具体描述，可以看到Swagger 2.7.0 版本对参数列表进行了改版，直接输入参数，更方便进行测试操作：
5. 测试接口
Swagger2的强大之处不仅在于快速生成整洁优雅的RestAPI文档，同时支持接口方法的测试操作（类似于客户端PostMan）。
以查询用户列表为例，无参数输入，直接点击“试一下”按钮：
然后可以看到以JSON格式返回的用户列表信息，很方便有木有：
好了，关于Swagger2在项目中的使用教程就到这里。
源码下载： SpringBoot +Swagger2 使用教程
专题阅读：《SpringBoot 布道系列》
作者：yizhiwazi
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/7e543f0f0bd8
來源：简书
简书著作权归作者所有，任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。