nginx+tomcat的集群和session复制

时间:2021-12-29 10:17:32

前端服务器采用nginx,后端应用服务器采用tomcat。nginx负责负载均衡,session复制在tomcat上处理。

1、nginx安装(略)

2、nginx配置负载均衡

http {

include       mime.types;

default_type  application/octet-stream;

sendfile        on;

keepalive_timeout  65;

#设置负载均衡列表

upstream backend

{

#ip_hash;

server localhost:8081;

server localhost:8082;

}

#设置虚拟主机

server {

   listen       8888;

   server_name  localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

location / {

    root   "E:\test";

     index  index.html index.htm;

     proxy_redirect off;

    #保留用户真实信息

    proxy_set_header Host $host;

    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

     proxy_pass http://backend;

}

}

}

2、tomcat安装(略)

3、tomcat负载均衡配置

分别修改两个tomcat中的server.xml文件,找到<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">类似这句话

1)两个tomcat分别设置为jvmRoute="jvm1",jvmRoute="jvm2";

2)在这句话加入以下内容(直接复制使用即可)

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"

  channelSendOptions="8">

<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"

    expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"

    notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">

   <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"

    address="228.0.0.4"

    frequency="500"

     dropTime="3000"/>

   <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"

    address="auto"

    autoBind="100"

    selectorTimeout="5000"

    maxThreads="6"/>

<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">

  <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>

  </Sender>

  <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>

  <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>

  </Channel>

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"

    filter=""/>

    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>

<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>

    <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>

    </Cluster>

3、在你的项目WEB-INF下的web.xml中添加

<distributable/>

4、测试

建立文件夹testCluster,在文件夹下建立WEB-INF文件夹,在WEB-INF文件夹下放入web.xml(web.xml内容中记得加入<distributable/>),在testCluster文件夹中放入testCluster.jsp,testCluster.jsp内容如下:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %> 
    <%@ page import="java.util.*" %> 
    <html><head><title>Cluster Test</title></head> 
    <body> 
    <% 
      //HttpSession session = request.getSession(true); 
      System.out.println(session.getId()); 
      out.println("<br> SESSION ID:" + session.getId()+"<br>");   
      // 如果有新的请求,则添加session属性 
      String name = request.getParameter("name"); 
      if (name != null && name.length() > 0) { 
         String value = request.getParameter("value"); 
         session.setAttribute(name, value); 
      }   
        out.print("<b>Session List:</b>");   
        Enumeration<String> names = session.getAttributeNames(); 
        while (names.hasMoreElements()) { 
            String sname = names.nextElement();  
            String value = session.getAttribute(sname).toString(); 
            out.println( sname + " = " + value+"<br>"); 
            System.out.println( sname + " = " + value); 
       } 
    %> 
      <form action="testCluster.jsp" method="post"> 
        名称:<input type=text size=20 name="name"> 
         <br> 
        值:<input type=text size=20 name="value"> 
         <br> 
        <input type=submit value="提交"> 
       </form> 
    </body> 
    </html>

启动nginx、tomcat1、tomcat2,通过nginx端口访问testCluster.jsp。输入名称和值,不断刷新页面。

现象:

1、tomcat1、tomcat2后台轮询打印出信息。【达到负载均衡】

2、tomcat1端口访问tomcat1端口访问testCluster.jsp输入名称和值,提交。tomcat2端口访问testCluster.jsp能看到tomcat1提交的数据。【达到session复制】