1. 环境配置
yum install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++(centos 下特例)
yum -y install ncurses-devel bison
2. 安装 cmake
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.4/cmake-3.4.0.tar.gz
tar xzvf cmake-3.4.0.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.4.0
./bootstrap
make && make install
cmake -version3. 安装mysql
3.1 添加用户组、用户,数据目录
groupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /home/data/mysql
3.2 源码 mysql 安装
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gztar xzvf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.9
cmake ./
make && make install
make clean
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
3.3 更改权限
cd /usr/local/mysqlchown -R root:mysql .
mkdir /data/mysqldata
cd /data/mysqldata
chown -R mysql:mysql .
3.4 更改配置参数
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data01/mysqldata
socket=/data01/mysqldata/mysql.sock
#tmpdir=/data01/tmp
character-set-server=utf8
user=mysql
tmp_table_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
max_length_for_sort_data=80960
max_allowed_packet=128MB
join_buffer_size = 128M
thread_cache_size = 16
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 32M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 128M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 256M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 256M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_file_per_table=1
#open_files_limit = 65535
#interactive_timeout = 28800
#wait_timeout = 2880
max_connections = 3000
#thread_cache_size = 64
thread_concurrency = 24
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
#default_table_type = MYISAM
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/data01/mysqldata/mysqld.pid
3.5初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldata
3.6 设置Mysql服务启动
vim /root/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
source /root/.bash_profile
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
3.7 设置密码
避免在服务器登录时,mysql命令直接进入,不需要输入用户名和密码。
设置密码: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin password [new-password]
4. 赋予远程登陆权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxx' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxx' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
5. 其他零碎儿
则查看错误日志文件:
/var/mysql/data/下的 localhost.localdomain.err,并对报错项逐一修订
/var/log/mysql.log
ps -ef|grep mysqld 发现有僵尸进程,使用kill -9 processid, 然后在重启服务
yum install libmysqlclient.so.15 // 报错缺此库,安装一个吧
ln -s /data01/mysqldata/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
ln -s /data01/mysqldata/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock