使用jquery post发布PHP文件

Let me know if anyone know what is the issue with this code.

如果有人知道这段代码的问题,请告诉我。

Basically i want to upload a file using jQuery

基本上我想用jQuery上传文件

<html>
<head>
  <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>

  <script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function(event) {
      $('#form1').submit(function(event) {
        event.preventDefault();
        $.post('post.php',function(data){
           $('#result').html(data);
        });
      });
    });
  </script>  
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1">
  <h3>Please input the XML:</h3>
  <input id="file" type="file" name="file" /><br/>
  <input id="submit" type="submit" value="Upload File"/>
</form>

<div id="result">call back result will appear here</div>

</body>
</html>

and my php 'post.php'

和我的php'post.php'

<?php
  echo $file['tmp_name'];
?>

Uploaded File name is not returned back. Issue is i couldn't access the uploaded file.

上传的文件名不会返回。问题是我无法访问上传的文件。

Thanks in advance! Shiv

提前致谢!希夫

6 个解决方案

#1

Basically i want to upload a file using jQuery

基本上我想用jQuery上传文件

You cannot upload files using AJAX. You could use the jquery.form plugin which uses a hidden iframe:

您无法使用AJAX上传文件。您可以使用jquery.form插件,该插件使用隐藏的iframe:

<html>
<head>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    <script src="http://malsup.github.com/jquery.form.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function(event) {
            $('#form1').ajaxForm(function(data) {
                $('#result').html(data);
            });
        });
  </script>  
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" action="post.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <h3>Please input the XML:</h3>
    <input id="file" type="file" name="file" /><br/>
    <input id="submit" type="submit" value="Upload File"/>
</form>

<div id="result">call back result will appear here</div>

</body>
</html>

Also notice the enctype="multipart/form-data" on the form.

另请注意表单上的enctype =“multipart / form-data”。

Another possibility is to use the HTML5 File API which allows you to achieve that assuming the client browser supports it.

另一种可能性是使用HTML5文件API,它允许您实现假设客户端浏览器支持它。

#2

It's not possible to upload files with jQuery $.post, neverthless, with the file API and XMLHttpRequest, it's perfectly possible to upload a file in AJAX, and you can even know how much data have been uploaded yet…

使用jQuery $ .post上传文件是不可能的,无论如何,使用文件API和XMLHttpRequest,完全可以在AJAX中上传文件,你甚至可以知道已经上传了多少数据......

$('input').change(function() 
{
    var fileInput = document.querySelector('#file');

    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('POST', '/upload/');

    xhr.upload.onprogress = function(e) 
    {
        /* 
        * values that indicate the progression
        * e.loaded
        * e.total
        */
    };

    xhr.onload = function()
    {
        alert('upload complete');
    };

    // upload success
    if (xhr.readyState == 4 && (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 0))
    {
        // if your server sends a message on upload sucess, 
        // get it with xhr.responseText
        alert(xhr.responseText);
    }

    var form = new FormData();
    form.append('title', this.files[0].name);
    form.append('pict', fileInput.files[0]);

    xhr.send(form);
}

#3

No no no, you should use a jQuery form plugin for async uploading files. You can't upload file with jQuery $.post method. The file will be uploaded with hidden iframe

不,不,你应该使用jQuery表单插件来异步上传文件。您无法使用jQuery $ .post方法上传文件。该文件将与隐藏的iframe一起上传

Another way is to use HTML5 uploading with FileAPI/BlobApi

另一种方法是使用FileAPI / BlobApi上传HTML5

#4

Try uploading with an iframe because you can't send a file with $.post method.

尝试使用iframe上传,因为您无法使用$ .post方法发送文件。

#5

Your upload.php has some error.

你的upload.php有一些错误。

you should change your this part.

你应该改变这一部分。

echo $file['tmp_name'];

to:-

echo $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];

#6

-1

You could also try jquery uploadify - http://www.uploadify.com/

您也可以尝试jquery uploadify - http://www.uploadify.com/

#1