在编写一个计算器程序时,可以将业务逻辑和显示分离,业务逻辑封装为一个类(封装);如果要新添加一种运算,可以先创建一个Operation的基类,然后各种运算从Operation类继承,并实现GetResult()虚函数,这时添加新的运算只需要派生一个新的类,即不需要之前的运算参与编译。如何让计算器知道我是希望使用哪种运算呢?应该考虑单独的类来做这个创造实例的过程,这就是工厂。创建一个OperationFactory类,传入参数,函数createOperate就可以实例化出合适的对象。
Java代码如下:
java" id="highlighter_905134">
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public class OperationFactory {
public static abstract class Operation
{
private double _numberA = 0 ;
private double _numberB = 0 ;
public double get_numberA() {
return _numberA;
}
public void set_numberA( double _numberA) {
this ._numberA = _numberA;
}
public double get_numberB() {
return _numberB;
}
public void set_numberB( double _numberB) {
this ._numberB = _numberB;
}
abstract double GetResult();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public static class OperationAdd extends Operation
{
double GetResult()
{
double result = get_numberA() + get_numberB();
return result;
}
}
public static class OperationSub extends Operation
{
double GetResult() {
double result = get_numberA() - get_numberB();
return result;
}
}
public static Operation createOperate(String operate){
Operation oper = null ;
if (operate.equals( "+" )) {
oper = new OperationAdd();
}
else if (operate.equals( "-" )) {
oper = new OperationSub();
}
return oper;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Operation oper;
oper = OperationFactory.createOperate( "+" );
oper.set_numberA( 1 );
oper.set_numberB( 2 );
double result = oper.GetResult();
}
}
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。