原文网址:http://blog.csdn.net/sjf0115/article/details/7387467
主要功能:
在一个主界面(主Activity)上能连接往许多不同子功能模块(子Activity上去),当子模块的事情做完之后就回到主界面,或许还同时返回一些子模块完成的数据交给主Activity处理。这样的数据交流就要用到回调函数onActivityResult。
<1>startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode);
第一个参数:一个Intent对象
第二个参数:如果> = 0,当Activity结束时requestCode将归还在onActivityResult()中。以便确定返回的数据是从哪个Activity中返回
<2>onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
第一个参数:这个整数requestCode提供给onActivityResult,是以便确认返回的数据是从哪个Activity返回的。
这个requestCode和startActivityForResult中的requestCode相对应。
第二个参数:这整数resultCode是由子Activity通过其setResult()方法返回。
第三个参数:一个Intent对象,带有返回的数据。
<3>setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)
调用这个方法把Activity想要返回的数据返回到父Activity
第一个参数:当Activity结束时resultCode将归还在onActivityResult()中,一般为RESULT_CANCELED , RESULT_OK。
第二个参数:一个Intent对象,返回给父Activity的数据。
本实例一共有三个Activity。点击飞往火星跳转到otherActivity,把地球带给火星的消息显示在otherActivity中。点击返回地球时把火星带给地球的消息传到主Activity.
同理:
点击飞往月球跳转到thirdActivity,把地球带给月球的消息显示在thirdActivity中。点击返回地球时把月球带给地球的消息传到主Activity.
具体实现:
主Activity:
- package xiaosi.onActivityResult;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class OnActivityResultActivity extends Activity
- {
- private Button button = null;
- private Button button1 = null;
- private TextView text = null;
- private static final int Mars = 0;
- private static final int Moon = 1;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
- button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- Intent intent = new Intent(OnActivityResultActivity.this, otherActivity.class);
- String content = "地球来的消息:你好,我是来自地球上的小老鼠。我好想去你们的火星呀";
- intent.putExtra("FromEarth", content);
- startActivityForResult(intent, Mars);
- }
- });
- button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
- button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- Intent intent = new Intent(OnActivityResultActivity.this, thirdActivity.class);
- String content = "地球来的消息:你好,我是来自地球上的小老鼠。我好想去你们月球";
- intent.putExtra("FromEarth", content);
- startActivityForResult(intent, Moon);
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
- {
- switch (requestCode)
- {
- case Mars:
- Bundle MarsBuddle = data.getExtras();
- String MarsMessage = MarsBuddle.getString("FromMars");
- text.setText(MarsMessage);
- break;
- case Moon:
- Bundle MoonBuddle = data.getExtras();
- String MoonMessage = MoonBuddle.getString("FromMoon");
- text.setText(MoonMessage);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
otherActivity:
- package xiaosi.onActivityResult;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class otherActivity extends Activity
- {
- private Button button = null;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.other);
- Intent EarthIntent = getIntent();
- String EarthMessage = EarthIntent.getStringExtra("FromEarth");
- button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- Intent intent = new Intent(otherActivity.this, OnActivityResultActivity.class);
- String passString = "火星来的消息:Hello,我是火星的Jack,非常高兴你能来火星";
- intent.putExtra("FromMars", passString);
- setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
- finish();
- }
- });
- TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.othertext);
- textView.setText(EarthMessage);
- }
- }
thirdActivity:
- package xiaosi.onActivityResult;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class thirdActivity extends Activity
- {
- private Button button = null;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.third);
- Intent EarthIntent = getIntent();
- String EarthMessage = EarthIntent.getStringExtra("FromEarth");
- button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- Intent intent = new Intent(thirdActivity.this, OnActivityResultActivity.class);
- String passString = "月球来的消息:Hello,我是月球的Lucy,非常欢迎你来月球";
- intent.putExtra("FromMoon", passString);
- setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
- finish();
- }
- });
- TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.thirdtext);
- textView.setText(EarthMessage);
- }
- }