更改xml文档的根元素(svg)

时间:2022-02-16 09:27:20

I need to work with svg objects using a QGraphicsSvgItem sublcass.

我需要使用QGraphicsSvgItem sublcass处理svg对象。

I am learning about svg - and what I have noticed is, the svg shows fine if its root element is <svg ..>

我正在学习svg - 我注意到的是,如果它的根元素是

Yet, playing with w3schools samples, I noticed all their examples embedded in html, and it is possible that my code will have to process both kinds (simple svg, as well as html containing svg).

然而,在玩w3schools样本时,我注意到他们的所有示例都嵌入在html中,并且我的代码可能必须处理这两种类型(简单的svg,以及包含svg的html)。

So, the solution as I see it is, extract the svg element (with all its kids) and replace the root element with it.

所以,我看到的解决方案是,提取svg元素(及其所有孩子)并用它替换根元素。

In my mind the code is clear:

在我看来,代码很清楚:

QDomDocument _svgXML;

void setContentFromFile(QString filename)
{
    QFile file(filename);
    file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text);
    QTextStream in(&file);
    QString data = in.readAll();
    file.close();
    _svgXML.setContent(svgContent);

    checkRoot();
}

void checkRoot()
{
    QDomElement rootElem = _svgXML.documentElement();
    recursivelyCheckRoot(rootElem);
    qDebug(qPrintable(QString("root ") + rootElem.nodeName()));
    // or
    qDebug(_svgXML.toByteArray());
}
void recursivelyCheckRoot(QDomElement& rootElem)
{
    if(rootElem.nodeName() == "svg")
        return;

    QDomNode n = rootElem.firstChild();
    while(!n.isNull())
    {
      if(n.isElement())
      {
          QDomElement e = n.toElement();
          if(e.nodeName() == "svg") 
          {
            rootElem = e; return; 
          }
          recursivelyCheckRoot(e);
      }
      n = n.nextSibling();
    }    
}

The only problem is that it doesn't work. I see no change.

唯一的问题是它不起作用。我看不出变化。

Please help me extract the svg element and make it root... discarding all else.

请帮我提取svg元素并使其成为root ...丢弃所有其他元素。

Sample source:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <body>
  <svg width="400" height="150">
   <defs>
    <linearGradient id="grad1" y1="0%" x1="0%" y2="0%" x2="100%">
     <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:rgb(255,255,0);stop-opacity:1"/>
     <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:rgb(255,0,0);stop-opacity:1"/>
    </linearGradient>
   </defs>
   <ellipse fill="url(#grad1)" cx="200" cy="70" rx="85" ry="55"/>
   <text x="150" y="86" fill="green" font-family="Verdana" font-size="45">SVG</text>
  Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

</svg>
 </body>
</html>

Desired result:

<svg width="400" height="150">
 <defs>
  <linearGradient id="grad1" y1="0%" x1="0%" y2="0%" x2="100%">
   <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:rgb(255,255,0);stop-opacity:1"/>
   <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:rgb(255,0,0);stop-opacity:1"/>
  </linearGradient>
 </defs>
 <ellipse fill="url(#grad1)" cx="200" cy="70" rx="85" ry="55"/>
 <text x="150" y="86" fill="green" font-family="Verdana" font-size="45">SVG</text>
  Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

</svg>

(the !DOCTYPE or any other declarations could stay)

(!DOCTYPE或任何其他声明可以保留)

1 个解决方案

#1


0  

Once I understood - based on Robert Longson's comment "Once an html document, always an html document" ... I realized that I cannot modify an existing document, I had to make a new one.

一旦我理解了 - 基于Robert Longson的评论“曾经是一个HTML文档,总是一个html文档”......我意识到我无法修改现有文档,我不得不重新编写。

void recursivelyCheckRoot(QDomElement rootElem)
{
    if(rootElem.nodeName() == "svg")
        return;

    QDomNode n = rootElem.firstChild();
    while(!n.isNull())
    {
      if(n.isElement())
      {
          QDomElement e = n.toElement();
          if(e.nodeName() == "svg") 
          {
              QString str;
              QTextStream stream(&str);
              e.save(stream, QDomNode::DocumentNode);
              _svgXML.setContent(str);
              return;
          }
          recursivelyCheckRoot(e);
      }
      n = n.nextSibling();
    }    
}

#1


0  

Once I understood - based on Robert Longson's comment "Once an html document, always an html document" ... I realized that I cannot modify an existing document, I had to make a new one.

一旦我理解了 - 基于Robert Longson的评论“曾经是一个HTML文档,总是一个html文档”......我意识到我无法修改现有文档,我不得不重新编写。

void recursivelyCheckRoot(QDomElement rootElem)
{
    if(rootElem.nodeName() == "svg")
        return;

    QDomNode n = rootElem.firstChild();
    while(!n.isNull())
    {
      if(n.isElement())
      {
          QDomElement e = n.toElement();
          if(e.nodeName() == "svg") 
          {
              QString str;
              QTextStream stream(&str);
              e.save(stream, QDomNode::DocumentNode);
              _svgXML.setContent(str);
              return;
          }
          recursivelyCheckRoot(e);
      }
      n = n.nextSibling();
    }    
}