# 注意: !!!操作操作系统的按键,需要先装pywin32,然后通过交互模式import win32api和import win32con判断是否安装成功,需要重启下cmd进入交互模式
# 下载链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oqULscy9i4n266H4wEI3sA 密码: 3ucb
#encoding=utf-8 import unittest from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys import win32clipboard as w import win32con import time import win32api # 读取剪切板 def getText(): w.OpenClipboard() d = w.GetClipboardData(win32con.CF_TEXT) w.CloseClipboard() return d # 设置剪切板内容 def setText(aString): w.OpenClipboard() w.EmptyClipboard() w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, aString) w.CloseClipboard() VK_CODE ={ 'enter':0x0D, 'ctrl':0x11, 'a':0x41, 'v':0x56, 'x':0x58 } #键盘键按下 def keyDown(keyName): win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, 0, 0) #键盘键抬起 def keyUp(keyName): win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) class VisitSogouByIE(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): #启动IE浏览器 #self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "e:\\geckodriver") self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "e:\\IEDriverServer") def test_copyAndPaste(self): url = "http://www.baidu.com" # 访问百度首页 self.driver.get(url) # 定义即将要被设置到剪切板中的内容 content = u'光荣之路' # 将content变量中的内容设置到剪切板中 setText(content) # 从剪切板中获取刚设置到剪切板中的内容 getContent = getText() print getContent # 将焦点切换到搜索输入框中 self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").click() time.sleep(1) keyDown('ctrl') keyDown('v') # 释放Ctrl + v组合键 keyUp('v') keyUp('ctrl') # 点击“百度一下”搜索按钮 time.sleep(1) self.driver.find_element_by_id('su').click() time.sleep(3) def tearDown(self): # 退出IE浏览器 self.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()