sed—在linux 中执行脚本的时候出现: /bin/bash^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

时间:2021-12-23 09:10:42

原因及方法:

问题原因

linux 和 windows 的回车换行符不同,脚本在 windows 下面编辑过,导致回车换行符 变成了 \r\n ,而 linux 中只有换行符 \n, 没有回车符。

windows创建的文件是 \r\n 结束的, 而 linux是以 \n 结束的。
所以unix的文本到windows会出现回车符丢失; 而反过来就会出现 ^M 的符号了

解决方法

sed -i -e 's/\r$//' my_script.sh

就是找到以 \r 结尾的字符串,并且字符串将 \r 替换为 空


完整释义:

sed is stream editor, but can edit files directly too, with the following:

sed -i -e 's/foo/bar/g' filename

s is used to replace the found expression “foo” with “bar”

g stands for “global”, meaning to do this for the whole line. If you leave off the g and “foo” appears twice on the same line, only the first “foo” is changed to “bar”.

-i option is used to edit in place on filename.

-e option indicates a command to run.