linux 下tomcat6 配置为服务

本人从官网http://tomcat.apache.org/上面下载的6.0.1_31版本，并解压包后改名存放在：/usr/share/tomcat6

本人使用的是root用户登录，下面就说说具体的操作步骤，

1、在/usr/share/tomcat6/bin中有commons-daemon-native.tar.gz 压缩包

2、解压commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

3、解压完成，出现commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src文件夹（目录）

1、进入commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src 下的unix目录

[root@localhost ~]# ls

[root@localhost ~]# cdcommons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src/unix

2、发现configure 配置文件，执行如下修改属性的命令

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 configure

4、执行configure 文件

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure

5、编译

[root@localhost ~]# make #会报错

[root@localhost ~]# make clean

[root@localhost ~]# make #重新编译成功

6、编译完成后出现jsvc文件夹，复制jsvc到/usr/share/tomcat6/bin目录下面

[root@localhost ~]# cp jsvc /usr/share/tomcat6/bin

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10、在/etc/init.d/目录下编写tomcat6启动服务配置文件。

[root@localhost ~]#cd /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost ~]# vi tomcat6

录入以下内容

#!/bin/sh
# tomcat: Start/Stop/Restart tomcat
#
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache tomcat6

# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
#    
#    <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
#               port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
#               enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
#               acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_31 #根据自己的实际jdk位置来修改

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/tomcat6         #根据自己实际tomcat位置来修改
DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/bin
# I did not use the user.
#TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

# for multi instances adapt those lines.
TMP_DIR=$CATALINA_HOME/tmp
PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid
CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting Tomcat6: "
    # If you want to specify a user to run Tomcat.
    #increase the 'user $ TOMCAT_USER \' to the parameter list.
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -wait 10 \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
    -errfile '&1' \
    $CATALINA_OPTS \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
   echo"*****************************[ok]"
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping Tomcat6: "
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -stop \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
   echo "*****************************[ok]"
}

status() {
     ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' >/tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
     read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
     if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then
       echo -n "tomcat6 ( pid "
       ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}'
       echo ") is running                             "
     else
       echo "Tomcat6 is stopped"
     fi
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    # Start Tomcat
    start
    exit $?
    ;;

  stop)
    # Stop Tomcat
    stop
    exit $?
    ;;
  restart)
    # Restart Tomcat
    stop
    sleep 3
    start
    exit $?
    ;;
   status)
    status
    exit $?
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: tomcat6 {start|stop|restart|status}"
    exit 1;;
esac

#####

####

11、录入完成，按Esc键。输入: wq保存退出并赋予/etc/init.d/tomcat6文件可执行权限

[root@localhost~]# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/tomcat6

------------------添加服务-----------------------------------------

12、[root@localhost~] #chkconfig --add tomcat6 ##添加tomcat服务

13、[root@localhost~] #chkconfig –list |grep tomcat6 ##查看tomcat服务是否被添加

--------------------启动服务---------------------------------------------

14、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 start ##启动tomcat服务

15、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 stop ##停止tomcat服务

16、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 restart ##重启tomcat

17、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 status ##查看tomcat服务启动状态

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linux 下tomcat6 配置为服务

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