ImageMagick / RMagick——不能安装RMagick 2.13.1。找不到Magick-config

I used a script to install ImageMagick http://github.com/masterkain/ImageMagick-sl

我使用一个脚本安装ImageMagick http://github.com/masterkain/ImageMagick-sl。

After a while, I got ImageMagick installed.

过了一会儿，我安装了ImageMagick。

Then I ran sudo gem install rmagick and got

然后我运行了sudo gem安装rmagick并得到。

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for gcc... yes
checking for Magick-config... no
Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find Magick-config in...

I'm working in OSX Snow Leopard with Ruby 1.9.2 and Rails 3. Any ideas?

我在OSX雪豹和Ruby 1.9.2和Rails 3工作。什么好主意吗?

11 个解决方案

#1

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I was getting the same error and it got resolved after installing the libmagick9-dev library on ubuntu 11.

在ubuntu 11上安装libmagick9-dev库后，我得到了同样的错误，并得到了解决。

Update (Thanks to the commenters - Dec. 2012)

更新(感谢评论——2012年12月)

$ sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev or $ sudo apt-get install graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat for ubuntu 12

$ sudo -get安装libmagickwand-dev或$ sudo apt-get安装graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat为ubuntu 12。

$ sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev or $ sudo apt-get install libmagick9-dev for ubuntu 11 or below.

$ sudo -get安装libmagickwand-dev或$ sudo - - -为ubuntu 11或下面安装libmagick9-dev。

$ yum install ImageMagick-devel for centos

$ yum为centos安装ImageMagick-devel。

$ brew install imagemagick for Mac OS (using Homebrew)

$ brew为Mac OS安装imagemagick(使用Homebrew)

#2

you need the imagemagick libraries under ubuntu

你需要ubuntu下的imagemagick库。

$ sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev

$ sudo apt-get安装libmagickwand-dev。

it contains all missing libraires

它包含了所有丢失的图书馆。

then run bundle install command

然后运行bundle install命令。

#3

I believe you need the Imagemagick libraries.

我相信你需要Imagemagick图书馆。

If you are using Homebrew (which I'd highly recommend), simply do

如果你正在使用Homebrew(我强烈推荐)，简单地做。

$ brew install imagemagick

Then rerun bundle install

然后重新运行安装包

#4

Mac OS Mountain Loin (using Homebrew)

Mac OS Mountain Loin(使用Homebrew)

download and install http://xquartz.macosforge.org/trac/wiki/X112.7.2
下载并安装http://xquartz.macosforge.org/trac/wiki/X112.7.2
brew install imagemagick
酿造安装imagemagick
gem install rmagick
gem安装rmagick

#5

sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev

works well for Ubuntu 12.10

Ubuntu 12.10运行良好。

This is assuming you have installed all other dependencies viz.

这假设您已经安装了所有其他依赖项。

sudo apt-get install imagemagick ruby ruby-dev gem`

#6

On CentOS 5.7, I got it to work by first specifying PKG_CONFIG_PATH:

在CentOS 5.7中，我通过第一个指定PKG_CONFIG_PATH来实现它:

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/src/ImageMagick-6.7.5-10/magick/

gem install rmagick

#7

For those who got

对于那些有

InitializeMagick() in -lMagickCore... no; -lMagick... no; -lMagick++... no;

this worked for me in OS X 10.8: https://github.com/maddox/magick-installer

这在OS X 10.8中为我工作:https://github.com/maddox/magick-installer。

From here: RVM + Ruby 1.9.2 + Rmagick + Lion = System Works, RVM Doesn't

从这里:RVM + Ruby 1.9.2 + Rmagick + Lion = System Works, RVM没有。

#8

Initially, I came around to installing rmagick because it seemed to be a dependency when I tried installing libgtk2.0-dev. I was trying to install that package, because the RGtk2.0 is a requirement for using R package called rattle.

最初，我开始安装rmagick，因为当我尝试安装libgtk2.0-dev时，它似乎是一个依赖项。我正在尝试安装这个包，因为RGtk2.0是使用称为拨叫的R包的要求。

Anyway, none of the above solutions worked for me in installing in my Ubuntu 12.04. Even running sudo apt-get update first didn't seem to help, nor this related posting: Installing rmagick on Ubuntu

无论如何，以上的解决方案都没有在我的Ubuntu 12.04中安装。即使是运行sudo apt-get更新，似乎也没有帮助，这也不是相关的发布:在Ubuntu上安装rmagick。

I eventually found what works is to troubleshoot using sudo aptitude rather than apt-get. https://askubuntu.com/questions/223237/unable-to-correct-problems-you-have-held-broken-packages

最终，我发现了用sudo天赋而不是apt-get来解决问题的方法。https://askubuntu.com/questions/223237/unable-to-correct-problems-you-have-held-broken-packages

I recommend the technique of using aptitude to work through the package installation issue.

我推荐使用资质的技巧来解决安装包的问题。

#9

On Mac Os X, check if /opt/local/bin is in your PATH. If not:

在Mac Os X上，检查/opt/local/bin是否在您的路径中。如果不是:

export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
sudo gem install rmagick

This worked for me!

这为我工作!

#10

I had an issue installing Rmagick gem version 2.13.2 on Debian Jessie. After fighting with the packages in the other answers, I upgraded the version of the Rmagick gem from 2.13.2 to the latest (2.16.0 at time of writing). This installed successfully.

我在Debian Jessie上安装了Rmagick gem版本2.13.2。在与其他答案的包进行了斗争之后，我将Rmagick gem的版本从2.13.2升级到最新版本(在写作时为2.16.0)。这成功安装。

bundle update rmagick

#11

If you tried all solutions, of all posts of whole Internet, have installed and reinstalled many times all indicated packages in all Linux or Mac distributions/versions (even in Windows) and it still not working, close your terminal and open it again. Some times, even if your reload all shell environment, only after I reopen the terminal the bundle install was successfully completed.

如果你尝试了所有的解决方案，所有的网络文章，已经安装并重新安装了所有Linux或Mac版本(甚至在Windows中)的所有显示包，并且它仍然不工作，关闭你的终端并再次打开它。有时，即使您重新加载所有shell环境，但只有在我重新打开终端后，bundle安装才成功完成。

#1

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