【大数据安全】Apache Kylin 安全配置(Kerberos)

时间：2022-07-14 08:56:12

1. 概述

本文首先会简单介绍Kylin的安装配置，然后介绍启用Kerberos的CDH集群中如何部署及使用Kylin。

Apache Kylin™是一个开源的分布式分析引擎，提供Hadoop/Spark之上的SQL查询接口及多维分析（OLAP）能力以支持超大规模数据，最初由eBay Inc. 开发并贡献至开源社区。它能在亚秒内查询巨大的Hive表。

【大数据安全】Apache Kylin 安全配置(Kerberos)

1.2 环境说明

  • CDH版本：5.11.2
  • Linux版本：7.4.1708
  • Docker版本：Docker version 18.06.0-ce
  • JDK版本：1.8
  • 操作用户：root

2.Kylin安装配置

2.1 安装

此处以Kylin 2.0.0版本为例。

社区版Kylin地址：https://archive.apache.org/dist/kylin/

[root@node-3 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@node-3 src]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/kylin/apache-kylin-2.0.0/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin-cdh57.tar.gz

[root@node-3 src]# tar xf apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin-cdh57.tar.gz

[root@node-3 src]# cp -a apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin /usr/local/

[root@node-3 src]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin /usr/local/kylin

2.2 环境配置

export BASE_PATH_BIG=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib

#added by Hbase

export HBASE_HOME=$BASE_PATH_BIG/hbase

#added by HCat

export HCAT_HOME=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/hive-hcatalog/share/hcatalog

#added by Kylin

export KYLIN_HOME=/usr/local/kylin

export PATH=$HBASE_HOME/bin:$PATH

然后执行source /etc/profile生效。

2.3 Kylin配置

编辑/usr/local/kylin/conf/kylin.properites文件，新增以下配置：

Kylin2.0+版本配置的名称有变化，具体参考：https://github.com/apache/kylin/blob/2.0.x/core-common/src/main/resources/kylin-backward-compatibility.properties

## 修改配置（替换地址）

kylin.rest.servers=192.168.100.102:7070

## 新增配置

kylin.job.jar=/usr/local/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin/lib/kylin-job-2.0.0.jar

kylin.coprocessor.local.jar=/usr/local/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin/lib/kylin-coprocessor-2.0.0.jar

## 替换地址

kylin.job.yarn.app.rest.check.status.url=http://cdh-node-2:8088/ws/v1/cluster/apps/${job_id}?anonymous=true

kylin.job.mr.lib.dir=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.2-1.cdh5.11.2.p0.4/lib/sentry/lib
配置说明：

  • kylin.rest.servers：kylin实例服务器列表，注意：不包括以job模式运行的服务器实例！

  • kylin.job.jar：MR jobs依赖

  • kylin.coprocessor.local.jar：Hbase协同处理依赖，用于提高性能。

  • kylin.job.yarn.app.rest.check.status.url：yarn工作区

  • kylin.job.mr.lib.dir：Hive/Hbase依赖目录。（在没有安装Hive/Hbase的节点上构建Cube会因为找不到依赖报ClassNotFoundException错误，需要此配置。具体参考这边博文《上传Kylin MR依赖》)。

更多配置请参考官网配置指南。

2.4 创建用户

在每个节点创建Kylin用户

useradd kylin

3. Kerberos配置

3.1 创建kylin账号

在Kerberos server上创建kylin账号：

[root@cdh-node-1 /]# kadmin.local

Authenticating as principal admin/admin@HWINFO.COM with password.

kadmin.local:  addprinc kylin

WARNING: no policy specified for kylin@HWINFO.COM; defaulting to no policy

Enter password for principal "kylin@HWINFO.COM":

Re-enter password for principal "kylin@HWINFO.COM":

add_principal: Principal or policy already exists while creating "kylin@HWINFO.COM".

kadmin.local:

3.2 生成keytab文件

生成kylin账号keytab文件：

xst -norandkey -k klin.keytab kylin@HWINFO.COM

将kylin.keytab复制到每个kylin节点上。

3.3 定时刷新kt

在kylin节点上配置定时任务进行kinit命令：

kinit -k -t /root/kylin.keytab kylin@HWINFO.COM

添加定时任务,这里设置每天凌晨1点执行一次，可根据kerberos的过期时间自己配置。

  • 编写shell脚本：
[root@cdh-node-2 security]# cat init_kt.sh

#!/bin/bash

kinit -kt ./kylin.keytab kylin@HWINFO.COM
  • 添加定时任务：
[root@cdh-node-2 security]# crontab -e

# 添加以下内容

0 1 * * * root /home/security/init_kt.sh  > /tmp/kylin-ktinit.log 2>&1

# 查看定时任务

[root@cdh-node-2 security]# crontab -l

0 1 * * * root /home/security/init_kt.sh  > /tmp/kylin-ktinit.log 2>&1

3.4 添加Hive权限

  • 登录Hive

    使用拥有操作hive权限的kerberos账户登录beeline：
[root@cdh-node-3 hive]# beeline -u 'jdbc:hive2://cdh-node-3:10000/default;principal=hive/cdh-node-3@HWINFO.COM'

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512M; support was removed in 8.0

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using incremental CMS is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512M; support was removed in 8.0

scan complete in 2ms

Connecting to jdbc:hive2://cdh-node-3:10000/default;principal=hive/cdh-node-3@HWINFO.COM

Connected to: Apache Hive (version 1.1.0-cdh5.11.2)

Driver: Hive JDBC (version 1.1.0-cdh5.11.2)

Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ

Beeline version 1.1.0-cdh5.11.2 by Apache Hive

0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-node-3:10000/default>
  • 添加kylin权限

    将admin角色权限赋予kylin：
0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-node-3:10000/default> grant role admin to user kylin;

INFO  : Compiling command(queryId=hive_20180914174141_6359e1a1-251f-4116-b646-0aa9f55dcfa8): grant role admin to user leili

INFO  : Semantic Analysis Completed

INFO  : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:null, properties:null)

INFO  : Completed compiling command(queryId=hive_20180914174141_6359e1a1-251f-4116-b646-0aa9f55dcfa8); Time taken: 0.069 seconds

INFO  : Executing command(queryId=hive_20180914174141_6359e1a1-251f-4116-b646-0aa9f55dcfa8): grant role admin to user leili

INFO  : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode

INFO  : Completed executing command(queryId=hive_20180914174141_6359e1a1-251f-4116-b646-0aa9f55dcfa8); Time taken: 0.331 seconds

INFO  : OK

No rows affected (0.528 seconds)

3.5 添加Hbase权限

使用拥有操作hbase权限的kerberos账户登录hbase shell：

[root@cdh-node-3 hive]# hbase shell

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using incremental CMS is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release

18/09/14 17:44:40 INFO Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available

HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.

Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell

Version 1.2.0-cdh5.11.2, rUnknown, Fri Aug 18 14:09:37 PDT 2017
  • 给kylin用户授权
base(main):001:0> grant 'kylin','RWXCA'

0 row(s) in 0.5830 seconds

切换到kylin用户重新登录hbase shell，测试一下：

hbase(main):001:0> whoami

kylin@HWINFO.COM (auth:KERBEROS)

    groups: kylin

hbase(main):002:0> create 'test', 'cf'

0 row(s) in 2.6930 seconds

=> Hbase::Table - test

hbase(main):003:0> list

TABLE

test

1 row(s) in 0.0310 seconds

3.6 执行Kylin检查

[root@cdh-node-2 bin]# ./check-env.sh

Retrieving hadoop conf dir...

KYLIN_HOME is set to /usr/local/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin

3.7 启动kylin服务

先确认主机使用kerberos凭据为kylin，再启动：

[root@cdh-node-2 bin]# klist

Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0

Default principal: kylin@HWINFO.COM

Valid starting       Expires              Service principal

09/14/2018 17:48:28  09/15/2018 17:48:28  krbtgt/HWINFO.COM@HWINFO.COM

	renew until 09/21/2018 17:48:28

[root@cdh-node-2 bin]# ./kylin.sh start

Retrieving hadoop conf dir...

KYLIN_HOME is set to /usr/local/kylin

Retrieving hive dependency...

Retrieving hbase dependency...

Retrieving hadoop conf dir...

Retrieving kafka dependency...

Retrieving Spark dependency...

KYLIN_JVM_SETTINGS is -Xms1024M -Xmx4096M -Xss1024K -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:/usr/local/kylin/logs/kylin.gc.3982 -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=64M

A new Kylin instance is started by root. To stop it, run 'kylin.sh stop'

Check the log at /usr/local/kylin/logs/kylin.log

Web UI is at http://<hostname>:7070/kylin

4. 使用Kylin Sample测试

Kylin本身自带了一个测试例子，创建流程如下：

执行sample.sh脚本，这个主要是创建kylin的project、model、cube以及相关的hive表等。

[root@cdh-node-2 bin]# ./sample.sh

Retrieving hadoop conf dir...

Retrieving hadoop conf dir...

KYLIN_HOME is set to /usr/local/kylin

Loading sample data into HDFS tmp path: /tmp/kylin/sample_cube/d

...

Sample cube is created successfully in project 'learn_kylin'.

Restart Kylin server or reload the metadata from web UI to see the change.

进入Kylin Web界面system - reload metadata

然后构建示例的cube，如果构建成功，并且能成功执行查询命令，则表示整个配置全部完成。

【大数据安全】Apache Kylin 安全配置(Kerberos)

【大数据安全】Apache Kylin 安全配置(Kerberos)

[1] Cloudera Configuring Authentication Doc：

https://www.cloudera.com/documentation/enterprise/5-11-x/topics/sg_authentication.html

[2] Kylin官网配置指南：

http://kylin.apache.org/cn/docs/install/configuration.html

[3] Linux下的crontab定时执行任务命令详解：

https://www.cnblogs.com/longjshz/p/5779215.html

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