ALAssetsLibrary类实现查看相册列表,增加相册,保存图片到相册等功能

时间:2022-08-14 08:46:19
该框架下有几个类,ALAssetsLibrary,ALAssetsGroup,ALAsset,ALAssetsFilter,ALAssetRepresentation。
ALAssetsLibrary类
ALAssetsLibrary类可以实现查看相册列表,增加相册,保存图片到相册等功能。


例如enumerateGroupsWithTypes方法列举所有相册。


ALAssetsGroup
ALAssetsGroup就是相册的类,可以通过valueForProperty方法查看不同属性的值,如:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName,相册名。


ALAssetsGroup类有几个方法,posterImage方法就是相册的封面图片,numberOfAssets方法获取该相册的图片视频数量,可以通过enumerateAssetsUsingBlock方法列举出所有照片。


ALAssetsGroup 可以使用setAssetsFilter:(ALAssetsFilter *)filter过滤照片或者视频等。


首先是获取所有相册,通过ALAssetsLibrary的实例方法得到ALAssetsGroup类数组。


    
ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary;
NSMutableArray *groupArray;
assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
groupArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:1];
[assetsLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
if (group) {
[groupArray addObject:group];

// 通过这个可以知道相册的名字,从而也可以知道安装的部分应用
//例如 Name:柚子相机, Type:Album, Assets count:1
NSLog(@"%@",group);
}
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Group not found!\n");
}];


ALAsset类
ALAsset类也可以通过valueForProperty方法查看不同属性的值,如:ALAssetPropertyType,asset的类型,有三种ALAssetTypePhoto, ALAssetTypeVideo or ALAssetTypeUnknown。


另外还可以通过该方法获取ALAssetPropertyLocation(照片位置),ALAssetPropertyDuration(视频时间),ALAssetPropertyDate(照片拍摄日期)等。


可以通过thumbnail方法就是获取该照片。


根据相册获取该相册下所有图片,通过ALAssetsGroup的实例方法得到ALAsset类数组。


 
[_group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
if (result) {
[imageArray addObject:result];
NSLog(@"%@",result);
iv.image=[UIImage imageWithCGImage: result.thumbnail];
NSString *type=[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType];
}
}];


ALAssetRepresentation类


ALAsset类有一个defaultRepresentation方法,返回值是ALAssetRepresentation类,该类的作用就是获取该资源图片的详细资源信息。


//
//获取资源图片的详细资源信息
ALAssetRepresentation* representation = [asset defaultRepresentation];
//获取资源图片的长宽
CGSize dimension = [representation dimensions];
//获取资源图片的高清图
[representation fullResolutionImage];
//获取资源图片的全屏图
[representation fullScreenImage];
//获取资源图片的名字
NSString* filename = [representation filename];
NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);
//缩放倍数
[representation scale];
//图片资源容量大小
[representation size];
//图片资源原数据
[representation metadata];
//旋转方向
[representation orientation];
//资源图片url地址,该地址和ALAsset通过ALAssetPropertyAssetURL获取的url地址是一样的
NSURL* url = [representation url];
NSLog(@"url:%@",url);
//资源图片uti,唯一标示符
NSLog(@"uti:%@",[representation UTI]);

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{

//呼出的菜单按钮点击后的响应
if (buttonIndex == myActionSheet.cancelButtonIndex)
{
NSLog(@"取消");
}

switch (buttonIndex)
{
case 0: //打开照相机拍照
[self takePhoto];
break;

case 1: //打开本地相册
[self LocalPhoto];
break;
}
}

//开始拍照
-(void)takePhoto
{
UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
{
UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
picker.delegate = self;
//设置拍照后的图片可被编辑
picker.allowsEditing = YES;
picker.sourceType = sourceType;
[picker release];
[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
}else
{
NSLog(@"模拟其中无法打开照相机,请在真机中使用");
}
}

//打开本地相册
-(void)LocalPhoto
{
UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
picker.delegate = self;
//设置选择后的图片可被编辑
picker.allowsEditing = YES;
[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
[picker release];
}

//当选择一张图片后进入这里
-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info

{

NSString *type = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];

//当选择的类型是图片
if ([type isEqualToString:@"public.image"])
{
//先把图片转成NSData
UIImage* image = [info objectForKey:@"UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage"];
NSData *data;
if (UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) == nil)
{
data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0);
}
else
{
data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
}

//图片保存的路径
//这里将图片放在沙盒的documents文件夹中
NSString * DocumentsPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];

//文件管理器
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

//把刚刚图片转换的data对象拷贝至沙盒中 并保存为image.png
[fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:DocumentsPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
[fileManager createFileAtPath:[DocumentsPath stringByAppendingString:@"/image.png"] contents:data attributes:nil];

//得到选择后沙盒中图片的完整路径
filePath = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@%@",DocumentsPath, @"/image.png"];

//关闭相册界面
[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

//创建一个选择后图片的小图标放在下方
//类似微薄选择图后的效果
UIImageView *smallimage = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:
CGRectMake(50, 120, 40, 40)] autorelease];

smallimage.image = image;
//加在视图中
[self.view addSubview:smallimage];

}

}

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker
{
NSLog(@"您取消了选择图片");
[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}