考试结构:Section A:10 short conversations 复习的重点
Section B:最可能考三个段子(3 passages)。其次,有可能考复合式听写(Compound Dictation)或听写填空(Spot Dictation)。
提高听力的步骤:
第一步,听懂考题;
第二步,总结考题规律;
第三步,了解考试本身,做类型题。
短对话题型分类:
Section A考题为六种题型。无论每个考题的具体内容是什么,考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中,每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致,解题的方向也必然相同。
如: Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗?而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影 吗?去音乐会吗?去野餐吗?去看比赛吗?这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是:他在问去还是不去?第二人要回答Yes还是 No。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。
听力范围:Campus life
考察对象:College students(在什么都没听清的情况下,异性猜classmate,同性猜roommate)
一、语音问题:连读小练习
1. rush hour 高峰时间,尖峰时刻;
2. cheer up 使振奋,使高兴;
3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);
4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travel bureau);financial aid 经济资助;
5. turn down 关掉,拒绝;turn on 打开
二、口语问题:注意语气,语调,语汇。
例如:
1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业(homework, assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。
3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的,好极了(口语中);可怕的,恐怖的(阅读中)。
4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. I understand that... 我听说……。
6. I have got this one.
have= have got
have to= have got to (gotta)
7. must 在口语中表猜测
8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
10. He was my boyfriend.
三、考题内容:生活情景,场景会话
场景题:如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。
比如:book,校内library;校外book store(线索词manager, order)。
四、解题思路
比如:
交通:traffic jam
车:break down
题目分析:Section A为重点(主要为三种题型)
(一)but题型:but以后是重点。
[Test 1-9]
A) Europe.
B) Here.
C) Canada.
D) California.
M: Has George returned from Europe yet?
W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.
Q: Where is George now?
[Test 2-3]
A) Because she has got an appointment.
B) Because she doesn’t want to.
C) Because she has to work.
D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.
M: The student’s English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?
W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.
Q: Why can’ t the woman go to the party?
这类考题的回答都是:I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......
[Test 3-5]
A) An English textbook.
B) A Chinese textbook.
C) A chemistry book.
D) A history book.
W: Has your brother bought his books yet?
M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English text-books were sold out.
Q: Which book has the man’s brother got?
注:be sold out 售光了
wear out 穿破了; be worn out (指东西)破旧;(指人)非常疲惫
check out 借书;出院;彻底检查;退房
figure out 想清楚,弄明白;figure 数字;体形
work out 想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(gym)拼命锻炼
make out 分辨出,辨认出
help out 帮个大忙
hang out 到处闲逛
dine out 外出吃饭
cook out 野餐
turn out 事实证明
[Test 4-1]
A) The pear.
B) The weather.
C) The sea food.
D) The cold.
W: You don’ t feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?
M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesn’t agree with me.
Q: What probably caused the man’s stomach-ache?
注:1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴,都是反义疑问句。核心是陈述句。
2. sth. doesn't agree with sb. 指某人不适应某种情况。
[Test 4-3]
A) George’s brother.
B) George’s wife.
C) George’s father.
D) George’s father-in-law.
M: I wish I could see George here.
W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.
Q: Who was ill?
[Test 4-4]
A) She can use his car.
B) She can borrow someone else’s car.
C) She must get her car fixed.
D) She can’t borrow his car.