oracle数据库的静默安装

命令行安装

初始化配置

配置db_install.rsp文件

安装

./runInstaller -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp -silent -showProgress

Q&A

• 问题：[FATAL] [INS-32037] The operating system group specified for central inventory (oraInventory) ownership is invalid.
  解决：
  设置具有写oraInventory权限的组
  UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/oracle/oraInventory
• 问题：[FATAL] [INS-35071] Global database name cannot be left blank.
  解决：ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle1
• [FATAL] [INS-35071] Global database name cannot be left blank.
  解决如：oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oracle.sunyard
  *问题： [FATAL] [INS-35175] No value given for the allocated memory of the database
  解决：oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
  [FATAL] [INS-30501] Automatic Storage Management software is not configured on this system.
  配置Oracle存储方式
• 问题：[FATAL] [INS-30004] The ADMIN password entered is invalid.
  解决：密码不能带@

• [FATAL] [INS-35341] User is not a member of the following chosen OS groups
  解决：
  oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

• 问题：sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: libsqlplus.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
  解决：设置如下配置文件

  # .bash_profile
  if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
          . ~/.bashrc
  fi
  # for oracle i
  PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
  #oracle add 
  export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
  export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
  export ORACLE_SID=orcl
  
  export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

• 问题：ORA-xxxxx: Message xxx not found; no message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA
  解决：没有正确设置ORACLE_HOME路径，如app/oracle，需要设置为/home/oracle/app/oracle

• 问题：sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

  /etc/sysconfig/selinux 中改为SELINUX=disabled 
  chcon -t texrel_shlib_t $ORACLE_HOME/lib/*.so