1 创建存储过程 batchAddField:给所有"MyDB_"开头的数据库添加新字段
-- ----------------------------
-- Procedure structure for batchAddField
-- ----------------------------
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `batchAddField`;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `batchAddField`(IN `tableName` varchar(100),IN `fieldName` varchar(100),IN `fieldType` varchar(100),IN `defaultValue` varchar(1000))
BEGIN #数据库名称
DECLARE schemaName VARCHAR(100); #声明结束标识
DECLARE end_flag int DEFAULT 0;
#声明游标 curosr ,查找所有“MyDB_”开头的数据库
DECLARE curosr CURSOR FOR select TABLE_SCHEMA from information_schema.`TABLES` WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA like 'MyDB_%' and table_name = tableName;
#设置终止标志
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET end_flag=1; #打开游标
OPEN curosr; #遍历游标
loop_label: LOOP FETCH curosr INTO schemaName;#获取当前游标指针记录,取出值赋给自定义的变量 IF end_flag > 0 THEN
LEAVE loop_label;
END IF; SET @sqlStr=CONCAT('alter table ',schemaName,'.',tableName,' add column `',fieldName,'` ',fieldType,' DEFAULT ''',defaultValue,''' ');
PREPARE stmt from @sqlStr;
EXECUTE stmt; END LOOP; #关闭游标
close curosr;
END
;;
DELIMITER ;
2 调用存储过程:
batchAddField('Users','score','int(8)','0') //添加int型字段score默认值:0
batchAddField('Users','memo','varchar(1000)','blank') //添加varchar型字段memo默认值:blank