1.修改windows配置文件
C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
将远程hbase和zookeeper主机的IP地址加进去
54.0.88.53 HADOOP1
54.0.88.54 HADOOP2
2.加入jar包
3.加载配置文件
问题：网上很多都是自定义配置文件，根据hbase-site.xml里的参数如下配置：
configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "HADOOP1,HADOOP2,HADOOP3,HADOOP4,HADOOP5");
configuration.set("hbase.master", "HADOOP3:60000");
但是在运行时出现以下错误：
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RetriesExhaustedException: Failed after attempts=35, exceptions: Wed Sep 24 08:47:46 CST 2014, org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCaller@191f801, java.io.IOException: Failed to find location, tableName=hbase:meta, row=hbasekang,,, reload=false Wed Sep 24 08:48:56 CST 2014, org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCaller@191f801, java.io.IOException: Failed to find location, tableName=hbase:meta, row=hbasekang,,, reload=true
参考这里的方法，但是还没有很好的解决，我猜可能是configuration访问的不止这三个参数选项。
所以最好加载配置文件的方式，zookeeper的配置项和hbase的配置也可以保持一致。
static {
config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
config
.addResource(new Path(
"D://eclipse/myeclipse/workspace/Hive/hbaselib/hbase-site.xml"));
}
记得这个hbase-site.xml和当前的hbase环境下的是一致的,要不然会报错：
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Unable to determine ZooKeeper ensemble
顺便普及一下：
Hbase的客户端API中，configuration相当于提供对配置参数的访问途径，任何操作都要先创建HBaseConfiguration实例。而配置文件在configuration中被当做一个个资源（Resource），也就是一组以XML格式存在的name/value对，以此来提供访问配置信息的接口，还提供了set/get方法用于读写。通过addResource方法加载xml配置文件，可以允许hadoop其他子项目和用户自定义的配置参数被加载使用。
4.贴代码
/**
*
*/
package com.util.hbase;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import com.ccb.entity.Detail3;
/**
* @author kangxuedan
*
*/
public class HbaseUtil {
public static Configuration config;
static {
config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
config
.addResource(new Path(
"D://eclipse/myeclipse/workspace/Hive/hbaselib/hbase-site.xml"));
}
/**
* 创建表
*
* @throws IOException
* @param tableName
* 表名
* @param columns
* 列族
*/
public static void createTable(String tableName, String[] columns)
throws IOException {
HBaseAdmin Hbaseadmin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
if (Hbaseadmin.tableExists(tableName)) {
System.out.println("表已经存在！");
} else {
HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
for (String column : columns) {
desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(column));
}
Hbaseadmin.createTable(desc);
System.out.println("表创建成功！");
}
}
/**
* 插入数据
*/
// insert data
// String newRowKey = "ffvs";String[] familys ={"cf1"};String[] values
// ={"fdxs"};
// insert(tableName,newRowKey,familys,values);
public static void insert(String tableName, String newRowKey,
String[] familys, String[] values) {
System.out.println("************start insert ************");
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(config, 1000);
Put put = new Put(newRowKey.getBytes());// 插入一行数据,传入rowKey
put.add(familys[0].getBytes(), null, values[0].getBytes());// 本行数据的第三列
try {
pool.getTable(tableName).put(put);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("************end insert************");
}
/**
* 根据 rowkey删除一条记录
*
* @param tablename
* @param rowkey
*/
public static void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(config, tablename);
List list = new ArrayList();
Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes());
list.add(d1);
table.delete(list);
System.out.println("删除行成功!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除表
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void dropTable(String tableName) {
try {
HBaseAdmin Hbaseadmin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
Hbaseadmin.disableTable(tableName);
Hbaseadmin.deleteTable(tableName);
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 修改表信息
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void modifyTable(String tableName) {
HBaseAdmin Hbaseadmin;
try {
Hbaseadmin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
Hbaseadmin.disableTable(tableName);
// modifying existing ColumnFamily addColumn, modifyColumn,
// removeColumn
Hbaseadmin.modifyColumn(tableName, new HColumnDescriptor("cf1"));
Hbaseadmin.enableTable(tableName);
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 查询表，返回所有记录
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void QueryAll(String tableName) {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(config, 1000);
try {
ResultScanner rs = pool.getTable(tableName).getScanner(new Scan());
for (Result r : rs) {
System.out.println("rowkey: " + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 单条件查询,根据rowkey查询唯一一条记录
*
* @param tableName
* @return
*/
public static List<Detail3> QuerySingle(String tableName, String rowKey) {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(config, 1000);
String results = "";
Detail3 detail3 = new Detail3();
List<Detail3> resultList = new ArrayList<Detail3>();
try {
Get scan = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());// 根据rowkey查询
Result r = pool.getTable(tableName).get(scan);
System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
String result = new String(keyValue.getValue(), "utf-8");
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue(), "utf-8"));
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(results, ",");
String[] temp = result.split("\\|");
detail3.setCust_no(temp[0]);
detail3.setSa_tx_dt(temp[1]);
detail3.setTx_log_no(temp[2]);
detail3.setSa_tx_tm(temp[3]);
detail3.setTemp(temp[4]);
detail3.setCust_acct_no(temp[5]);
detail3.setSa_tx_crd_no(temp[6]);
detail3.setCr_tx_amt(temp[7]);
detail3.setAcct_bal(temp[8]);
detail3.setF_fare(temp[9]);
detail3.setDr_cr_cod(temp[10]);
detail3.setTran_cd(temp[11]);
detail3.setTx_type(temp[12]);
detail3.setXt_op_trl(temp[13]);
detail3.setXt_op_trl2(temp[14]);
detail3.setBus_inst_no(temp[15]);
detail3.setCanal(temp[16]);
detail3.setSa_op_acct_no_32(temp[17]);
detail3.setSa_op_cust_name(temp[18]);
detail3.setSa_op_bank_no(temp[19]);
detail3.setCr_cust_docag_stno(temp[20]);
detail3.setSa_otx_flg(temp[21]);
detail3.setSa_rmrk(temp[22]);
detail3.setOther(temp[23]);
detail3.setTlr_no(temp[24]);
resultList.add(detail3);
// resultList = java.util.Arrays.asList(temp);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultList;
}
/**
* rowkey 范围查询
*
* @param tableName
* @return
*/
public static List<Detail3> QueryRange(String tableName, String cust_no,String starttime,String endtime) {
String startRow = cust_no + starttime;
String endRow = cust_no + endtime;
String results = "";
Detail3 detail3 = new Detail3();
List<Detail3> resultList = new ArrayList<Detail3>();
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(config, 1000);
try {
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes(startRow));
scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes(endRow));
scan.setCacheBlocks(true);
scan.setCaching(30000);
ResultScanner rs = pool.getTable(tableName).getScanner(scan);
for (Result r : rs) {
for (KeyValue kv : r.raw()) {
System.out.println(String.format( "key:%s",
Bytes.toString(kv
.getRow())));
System.out.println(String.format( "value:%s",
Bytes.toString(kv
.getValue())));
String result = Bytes.toString(kv.getValue());
String[] temp = result.split("\\|");
detail3.setCust_no(temp[0]);
detail3.setSa_tx_dt(temp[1]);
detail3.setTx_log_no(temp[2]);
detail3.setSa_tx_tm(temp[3]);
detail3.setTemp(temp[4]);
detail3.setCust_acct_no(temp[5]);
detail3.setSa_tx_crd_no(temp[6]);
detail3.setCr_tx_amt(temp[7]);
detail3.setAcct_bal(temp[8]);
detail3.setF_fare(temp[9]);
detail3.setDr_cr_cod(temp[10]);
detail3.setTran_cd(temp[11]);
detail3.setTx_type(temp[12]);
detail3.setXt_op_trl(temp[13]);
detail3.setXt_op_trl2(temp[14]);
detail3.setBus_inst_no(temp[15]);
detail3.setCanal(temp[16]);
detail3.setSa_op_acct_no_32(temp[17]);
detail3.setSa_op_cust_name(temp[18]);
detail3.setSa_op_bank_no(temp[19]);
detail3.setCr_cust_docag_stno(temp[20]);
detail3.setSa_otx_flg(temp[21]);
detail3.setSa_rmrk(temp[22]);
detail3.setOther(temp[23]);
detail3.setTlr_no(temp[24]);
resultList.add(detail3);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultList;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String tableName = "detail3";
String rowKey = "442000801K750005487";
String cust_no = "A432502";String starttime ="2014-06-01";
String endtime = "2014-08-01";
QueryRange(tableName, cust_no,starttime,endtime);}
}