springMvc配置拦截器无效

时间:2022-07-28 08:30:59

说明

springMvc配置国际化拦截器失败,点击页面按钮切换中英文无效,排查发现没有进入

LocaleChangeInterceptor 类中,判断拦截器没有起作用,那么是什么原因导致拦截器无效,通过查看官网配置及查找其他码友分析,
判断应该是annotation-driven 和 interceptors配置问题,调整两者顺序,果然解决问题,如下
<!-- if you use annotation you must configure following setting,
2.这块还能调整自定义跳转正常 3.配置自定义转换器 4. 配置validator-->
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" validator="validator" /> <!--该拦截器通过名为”lang”的参数来拦截HTTP请求,使其重新设置页面的区域化信息,
#####特别提醒,interceptors必须在annotation-driven之后 ######-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 该拦截器通过名为”locale”的参数来拦截HTTP请求,使其重新设置页面的区域化信息 【拦截所有请求】-->
<bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
</bean>
</mvc:interceptors>
  1. springMvc 版本
    4.3.12.RELEASE
  2. springMvc 所用jar(参照别的码友的整理)
IOC
core:资源访问,类型转换
beans:bean工厂
expression:${}获取属性
context:核心接口ApplicationContext
AOP
aop:面向切面编程的实现
aspects:对AspectJ的整合
DAO
jdbc:通过jdbc模板类访问数据库
tx:事务的实现
orm:与hibernate,mybatis的集成
oxm:对象与xml数据之间的相互转换
jms:系统之间发送消息,异步通信
Web
web:与web项目的整合
webmvc:子模块springMVC
Test
test:测试

3. 相关配置文件及依赖

pom文件(除了上面的基础依赖之外的依赖jar包)

<!--springMvc DispatcherServlet depend on -->

        <dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency> <!-- utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.5</version>
</dependency> <!-- 日志 logback -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>0.9.28</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>0.9.28</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>commons-configuration</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jsp依赖包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--springMvc validation -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.FINAL</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>6.0.17.Final</version>
</dependency> <!-- =================== BEGIN OF 后端传递集合数据到前端 =================== -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.11.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.11.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.11.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- END OF 后端传递集合数据到前端 -->

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 国际化资源文件 messageSource配置的是国际化资源文件的路径, classpath:messages指的是classpath路径下的
messages_zh_CN.properties文件和messages_en_US.properties文件 设置“useCodeAsDefaultMessage”,默认为false
,这样当Spring在ResourceBundle中找不到messageKey的话,就抛出NoSuchMessageException,
把它设置为True,则找不到不会抛出异常,而是使用messageKey作为返回值。
ResourceBundleMessageSource 改为 -->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
<property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true" />
<property name="basename" value="classpath:message/i18n" />
</bean> <!-- 存储区域设置信息 SessionLocaleResolver类通过一个预定义会话名将区域化信息存储在会话中 从session判断用户语言defaultLocale
:默认语言 -->
<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver">
<!-- 设置session attribute的key -->
<property name="localeAttributeName" value="locale"/>
<!-- 设置默认的Locale -->
<property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_CN" />
</bean> </beans>

spring-mvc.mxl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 允许对静态资源文件的访问 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 扫描控制器类 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.daisy" />
<!-- if you use annotation you must configure following setting,
2.这块还能调整自定义跳转正常 3.配置自定义转换器 4. 配置validator-->
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" validator="validator" /> <!--该拦截器通过名为”lang”的参数来拦截HTTP请求,使其重新设置页面的区域化信息,
#####特别提醒,interceptors必须在annotation-driven之后 ######-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 该拦截器通过名为”locale”的参数来拦截HTTP请求,使其重新设置页面的区域化信息 【拦截所有请求】-->
<bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
</bean>
</mvc:interceptors> <!--ConversionServiceFactoryBean:只能转换数据,FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean:既能转换数据也能对数据进行格式化-->
<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<set><!--tip Class Name first Charactor Lowercase-->
<ref bean="myEmployeeConvert"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<!--validation 验证数据是否合法 -->
<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
<property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/>
<!--不设置则默认为classpath下的 ValidationMessages.properties -->
<property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource"/>
</bean> <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<property name="viewResolvers">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<!--配置处理返回数据集合-->
<property name="defaultViews">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean> </beans>