1.定义实体
public class User {
private int userId;
private String userName;
private Set<String> address;
set...
get...
}
2.写映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.juaner.hibernate.address">
<class name="User" table="t_user">
<id name="userId" column="u_id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="userName" column="u_name"/>
<set name="address" table="t_address">
<!--外键字段-->
<key column="u_id"></key>
<!--其他字段,没有bean与其对应,必须制定type-->
<element column="address" type="string"></element>
</set>
<!--list有先后顺序,list-index制定排序列的名称-->
<!--<list name="addressList" table="t_addresslist">-->
<!--<key column="u_id"></key>-->
<!--<list-index column="idx"></list-index>-->
<!--<element column="address" type="string"></element>-->
<!--</list>-->
</class> </hibernate-mapping>
3.保存数据
@Test
public void testSave()throws Exception{
Session session = sf.openSession();
session.beginTransaction(); Set<String> address = new HashSet<String>();
address.add("广州");
address.add("北京"); User user = new User();
user.setUserName("jack");
user.setAddress(address);
session.save(user);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
}
4.结果
t_user表:
t_address表:
5.获取数据
@Test
public void test3()throws Exception{
Session session = sf.openSession();
session.beginTransaction(); User user = (User) session.get(User.class, 1);
System.out.println(user);
//当查询用户,同时可以获取用户关联的list集合的数据
//当使用到集合数据时,才向数据库发送执行的sql语句(懒加载,可以提高执行效率)
System.out.println(user.getAddressList()); session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
}