创建数据库
create database databaseName;
一般使用:
drop database if exists databaseName;
create database databaseName default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
删除数据库
drop database if exists databaseName;
创建表
create table tableName(
id int(32) primary key,
name varchar(128) default null
);
一般使用:
drop table if exists tableName;
create table tableName(
id int(32) primary key not null auto_increment comment 'id,主键',
`code` varchar(128) unique not null comment '唯一码',
`status` enum('-1','0','1') not null default '0' comment '状态,-1未连接,0关,1开',
recorded_date datetime not null comment '录入时间'
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8 comment='xx表';
删除表
drop table tableName;
修改表名
alter table oldTbleName rename newTableName;
添加列
alter table tableName add column columnName varchar(10);
Oracle:alter table tableName add (columnName varchar2(10) );
添加列到指定列之后
alter table tableName add column columnName2 varchar(10) after columnName1;
删除列
alter table tableName drop column columnName;
Oracle:alter table tableName drop (columnName);
修改列名
alter table tableName change column oldColumnName newColumnName varchar(10);
修改列类型(或修改列长度)
alter table tableName modify column columnName varchar(10);
或
alter table tableName modify columnName varchar(10);
Oracle:alter table tableName modify (column varchar2(10));
添加主键
alter table tableName add primary key(id);
删除主键
alter table tableName drop primary key;
添加外键
alter table table1 add constraint foreignKeyName foreign key( table1_ColumnName) references table2(table2_PrimaryKeyColumnName);
删除外键
alter table table1 drop foreign key foreignKeyName;
添加自增
auto_increment必须要求该列是主键(或别的键,详细请看文章:http://blog.csdn.net/u012643122/article/details/52643888),所以
如果该列不是主键:
alter table tableName change columnName columnName int(16) not null primary key auto_increment;
如果该列是主键:
alter table tableName change columnName columnName int(16) not null auto_increment;
删除自增
alter table tableName change columnName columnName int(16);//删除自增长