第九周 C++任务一。定义Complex类中的>运算符的重载,实现输入和输出

时间:2021-08-31 08:07:22

【任务1】接第8周任务2,定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载,实现输入和输出,改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式,使程序读起来更自然。

 

#include <iostream>   

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}
Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}

friend istream& operator >> (istream&input, Complex&c1);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream&output, Complex&c1);
friend Complex operator+ (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator- (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator* (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/ (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+ (Complex &c1, const double &d);
friend Complex operator- (Complex &c1, const double &d);
friend Complex operator* (Complex &c1, const double &d);
friend Complex operator/ (Complex &c1, const double &d);
friend Complex operator+ (const double &d,Complex &c1);
friend Complex operator- (const double &d,Complex &c1);
friend Complex operator* (const double &d,Complex &c1);
friend Complex operator/ (const double &d,Complex &c1);
friend Complex operator- (Complex &c1);

private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//下面定义友元函数

istream& operator >> (istream& input, Complex& c)
{
char c1;
cout << "input real part and imaginary part of complex number:";
input >> c.real >> c.imag >> c1;
return input;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output,Complex& c)
{
output<<"("<<c.real;
if(c.imag>=0) output<<"+";
output << c.imag << "i)" <<endl;
return output;
}
Complex operator+ (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag);
}
Complex operator- (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real - c2.real, c1.imag - c2.imag);
}
Complex operator* (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;

c.real = c1.real*c2.real - c1.imag*c2.imag;
c.imag = c1.real*c2.imag + c1.imag*c2.real;

return c;
}
Complex operator/ (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;

c.real = (c1.real*c2.real + c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag = (-c1.real*c2.imag + c1.imag*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);

return c;
}

Complex operator+ (Complex &c1, const double &d)
{
Complex c;
c.real = c1.real+d;
c.imag = c1.imag;
return c;

}

Complex operator+ (const double &d, Complex &c1)
{
Complex c;
c.real = d+c1.real;
c.imag = c1.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator- (Complex &c1, const double &d)
{
Complex c;
c.real = c1.real-d;
c.imag = c1.imag;
return c;

}
Complex operator- ( const double &d, Complex &c1)
{
Complex c;
c.real = d - c1.real;
c.imag = - c1.imag;
return c;

}
Complex operator* (Complex &c1, const double &d)
{
Complex c;

c.real = c1.real*d;
c.imag = c1.imag*d;

return c;
}
Complex operator* ( const double &d, Complex &c1)
{
Complex c;

c.real = d*c1.real;
c.imag = d*c1.imag;

return c;
}
Complex operator/ (Complex &c1, const double &d)
{
Complex c;

c.real = c1.real/d;
c.imag = c1.imag/d;

return c;
}
Complex operator/ ( const double &d, Complex &c1)
{
Complex c;

c.real = d/c1.real;
c.imag = d/c1.imag;

return c;
}
Complex operator- (Complex &c1)
{
Complex c;
c.real = -c1.real;
c.imag = -c1.imag;

return c;
}



int main()
{
double s = 2.5;
Complex c1, c2, c3;
cin>>c1;
cout << "请再输入一个复数:" << endl;
cin>>c2;
cout<<"c1="<<c1;
cout<<"c2="<<c2;

c3 = c1 + c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
cout << c3;

c3 = c1 - c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
cout << c3;

c3 = c1 * c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
cout << c3;

c3 = c1 / c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
cout << c3;

c3= c1 + s;
cout<<"c1 + s=";
cout << c3;

c3= c1 - s;
cout<<"c1 - s=";
cout << c3;

c3= c1 * s;

cout<<"c1 * s=";
cout << c3;

c3= c1 / s;
cout<<"c1 / s=";
cout << c3;

c3= s + c1;
cout<<" s+c1 =";
cout << c3;

c3= s - c1 ;
cout<<" s-c1 =";
cout << c3;

c3 = s * c1 ;
cout<<" s*c1 =";
cout << c3;

c3 = s /c1 ;
cout<<" s/c1 =";
cout << c3;

c3= -c1;
cout<<"-c1=";
cout << c3;

system("pause");
return 0;
}


第九周 C++任务一。定义Complex类中的>运算符的重载,实现输入和输出

 

积累经验 :  在输入符号的时候,注意定义一个CHAR.