python语言的jenkinapi

时间：2022-07-21 08:07:07


# coding:utf-8

from jenkinsapi.jenkins import Jenkins

# 实例化Jenkins对象，传入地址+账号+密码

j = Jenkins("http://127.0.0.1:8080", username='chen', password='chen')

# 获取所有的job名称

print j.keys()

# 获取pipeline_test这个job最后一次构建成功的构建编号

print j['pipeline_test'].get_last_good_build()

# 获取Jenkins运行的地址

print j.base_server_url()
打印如下

['pipeline_test']

pipeline_test #6
http://127.0.0.1:8080

启动构建

j.build_job('pipeline_test')

提示：

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "E:/guchen/jenkin_api/jenkins_api.py", line 18, in <module>

    j.build_job('pipeline_test')

  File "E:\guchen\venv\lib\site-packages\jenkinsapi\jenkins.py", line 174, in build_job

    self[jobname].invoke(build_params=params or {})

  File "E:\guchen\venv\lib\site-packages\jenkinsapi\job.py", line 209, in invoke

    allow_redirects=False

  File "E:\guchen\venv\lib\site-packages\jenkinsapi\utils\requester.py", line 158, in post_and_confirm_status

    response.text.encode('UTF-8')

jenkinsapi.custom_exceptions.JenkinsAPIException: Operation failed. url=http://127.0.0.1:8080/job/pipeline_test/build, data={'json': '{"redirectTo": ".", "parameter": [], "statusCode": "303"}'}, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}, status=403, text=<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>

<title>Error 403 No valid crumb was included in the request</title>

</head>

<body><h2>HTTP ERROR 403</h2>

<p>Problem accessing /job/pipeline_test/build. Reason:

<pre>    No valid crumb was included in the request</pre></p><hr><a href="http://eclipse.org/jetty">Powered by Jetty:// 9.4.z-SNAPSHOT</a><hr/>

</body>

</html>

打开对应的：url=http://127.0.0.1:8080/job/pipeline_test/build

python语言的jenkinapi

提示说必须使用post请求触发构建。

单击Proceed按钮，F12抓取一下通信：

python语言的jenkinapi

发现这个请求确实需要post方式，而且需要传参数：'Jenkins-Crumb': '2461db55f9ead818bd4ef801ac566bb5', 'json': {'Jenkins-Crumb': '2461db55f9ead818bd4ef801ac566bb5'}


那我们就用代码先get请求一下，再post请求一下看能不能构建成功

requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8080/job/pipeline_test/build')

payload = {

    'Jenkins-Crumb': '2461db55f9ead818bd4ef801ac566bb5',

'json': {'Jenkins-Crumb': '2461db55f9ead818bd4ef801ac566bb5'}

}

requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8080/job/pipeline_test/build')

requests.post('http://127.0.0.1:8080/job/pipeline_test/build', payload)

刚开始还可以，写博客时又不行了！！！懵了

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