本文是对《深入理解Nginx》一书中的实例进行实战时的记录。
1模块目录结构
my_test_module/
├── config
└── ngx_http_mytest_module.c
1.1配置文件
config文件内容如下:
ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_mytest_module
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULESngx_http_mytest_module"
NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS$ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_mytest_module.c"
1.2模块源码
ngx_http_mytest_module.c中的内容如下:
#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h> static ngx_int_t ngx_http_mytest_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
// Only handle GET/HEAD method
if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET | NGX_HTTP_HEAD))) {
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
} // Discard request body
ngx_int_t rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);
if (rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
} // Send response header
ngx_str_t type = ngx_string("text/plain");
ngx_str_t response = ngx_string("Hello World!!!");
r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
r->headers_out.content_length_n = response.len;
r->headers_out.content_type = type; rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
return rc;
} // Send response body
ngx_buf_t *b;
b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, response.len);
if (b == NULL) {
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
ngx_memcpy(b->pos, response.data, response.len);
b->last = b->pos + response.len;
b->last_buf = 1; ngx_chain_t out;
out.buf = b;
out.next = NULL;
return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
} static char* ngx_http_mytest(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf; clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
clcf->handler = ngx_http_mytest_handler;
return NGX_CONF_OK;
} static ngx_command_t ngx_http_mytest_commands[] = {
{
ngx_string("mytest"),
NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF | NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF | NGX_HTTP_LMT_CONF | NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
ngx_http_mytest,
NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
0,
NULL
},
ngx_null_command
}; static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_mytest_module_ctx = {
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
}; ngx_module_t ngx_http_mytest_module = {
NGX_MODULE_V1,
&ngx_http_mytest_module_ctx,
ngx_http_mytest_commands,
NGX_HTTP_MODULE,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};
2编译运行
2.1编译Nginx和我的模块
Nginx依赖GCC, PCRE等,所以需要预先安装这些依赖包。之后下载nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz源码包并解压:
tarzxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
cdnginx-1.4.2
./configure–add-module=/usr/local/src/my_test_module
make
makeinstall
从make编译时的日志也能看到我们的模块被编译进Nginx内核了:
2.2启用我的模块
Nginx默认被安装到/usr/local/nginx下了,在其/conf/nginx.conf配置文件中添加一段server配置来启用我们的模块:
server{
listen80;
server_namemytest.com
location/ {
mytest;
}
}
2.3运行效果
将域名mytest.com添加到Host中,指向Nginx所在机器,然后访问http://mytest.com就能看到效果了:
3模块源码解释
(未完待续)