Java数据类型和MySql数据类型对应一览

时间:2021-10-03 07:54:08
类型名称 显示长度 数据库类型 JAVA类型 JDBC类型索引(int) 描述
           
VARCHAR L+N VARCHAR java.lang.String 12  
CHAR N CHAR java.lang.String 1  
BLOB L+N BLOB java.lang.byte[] -4  
TEXT 65535 VARCHAR java.lang.String -1  
           
INTEGER 4 INTEGER UNSIGNED java.lang.Long 4  
TINYINT 3 TINYINT UNSIGNED java.lang.Integer -6  
SMALLINT 5 SMALLINT UNSIGNED java.lang.Integer 5  
MEDIUMINT 8 MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED java.lang.Integer 4  
BIT 1 BIT java.lang.Boolean -7  
BIGINT 20 BIGINT UNSIGNED java.math.BigInteger -5  
FLOAT 4+8 FLOAT java.lang.Float 7  
DOUBLE 22 DOUBLE java.lang.Double 8  
DECIMAL 11 DECIMAL java.math.BigDecimal 3  
BOOLEAN 1 同TINYINT      
           
ID 11 PK (INTEGER UNSIGNED) java.lang.Long 4  
           
DATE 10 DATE java.sql.Date 91  
TIME 8 TIME java.sql.Time 92  
DATETIME 19 DATETIME java.sql.Timestamp 93  
TIMESTAMP 19 TIMESTAMP java.sql.Timestamp 93  
YEAR 4 YEAR java.sql.Date 91

以上就是Java数据类型和MySql数据类型对应表。

对于bolb,一般用于对图片的数据库存储,原理是把图片打成二进制,然后进行的一种存储方式,在java中对应byte[]数组。

对于boolen类型,在mysql数据库中,个人认为用int类型代替较好,对bit操作不是很方便,尤其是在具有web页面开发的项目中,表示0/1,对应java类型的Integer较好。

BIT(1) (new in MySQL-5.0) BIT java.lang.Boolean
BIT( > 1) (new in MySQL-5.0) BIT byte[]
TINYINT TINYINT java.lang.Boolean if the configuration property tinyInt1isBit is set to true(the default) and the storage size is 1, or java.lang.Integer if not.
BOOL, BOOLEAN TINYINT See TINYINT, above as these are aliases for TINYINT(1), currently.
SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] SMALLINT [UNSIGNED] java.lang.Integer (regardless if UNSIGNED or not)
MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] MEDIUMINT [UNSIGNED] java.lang.Integer, if UNSIGNED java.lang.Long (C/J 3.1 and earlier), orjava.lang.Integer for C/J 5.0 and later
INT,INTEGER[(M)] [UNSIGNED] INTEGER [UNSIGNED] java.lang.Integer, if UNSIGNED java.lang.Long
BIGINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] BIGINT [UNSIGNED] java.lang.Long, if UNSIGNED java.math.BigInteger
FLOAT[(M,D)] FLOAT java.lang.Float
DOUBLE[(M,B)] DOUBLE java.lang.Double
DECIMAL[(M[,D])] DECIMAL java.math.BigDecimal
DATE DATE java.sql.Date
DATETIME DATETIME java.sql.Timestamp
TIMESTAMP[(M)] TIMESTAMP java.sql.Timestamp
TIME TIME java.sql.Time
YEAR[(2|4)] YEAR If yearIsDateType configuration property is set to false, then the returned object type is java.sql.Short. If set to true (the default) then an object of type java.sql.Date (with the date set to January 1st, at midnight).
CHAR(M) CHAR java.lang.String (unless the character set for the column is BINARY, then byte[] is returned.
VARCHAR(M) [BINARY] VARCHAR java.lang.String (unless the character set for the column is BINARY, then byte[] is returned.
BINARY(M) BINARY byte[]
VARBINARY(M) VARBINARY byte[]
TINYBLOB TINYBLOB byte[]
TINYTEXT VARCHAR java.lang.String
BLOB BLOB byte[]
TEXT VARCHAR java.lang.String
MEDIUMBLOB MEDIUMBLOB byte[]
MEDIUMTEXT VARCHAR java.lang.String
LONGBLOB LONGBLOB byte[]
LONGTEXT VARCHAR java.lang.String
ENUM('value1','value2',...) CHAR java.lang.String
SET('value1','value2',...) CHAR java.lang.String

mysql官方文档:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/connector-j-reference-type-conversions.html