C# windows服务：
第一种 ：通过cmd命令安装、卸载、启动和停止Windows Service（InstallUtil.exe）
步骤：
1。运行--〉cmd：打开cmd命令框
2。在命令行里定位到InstallUtil.exe所在的位置
InstallUtil.exe 默认的安装位置是在C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727里面，所以你要在cmd里通过cd定位到该位置（cd C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727）
3。操作命令：
1). 安装服务命令：在命令行里输入下面的命令：
InstallUtil.exe Path/WinServiceName.exe
其中Path表示ServiceName.exe所在的位置，回车即可
2). 启动服务命令
net start ServiceName
ServiceName是真正的Service的名称（ServiceBase.ServiceName），跟.exe的名称可能一样，也可能不一样。如果不清楚，就到已安装的服务里面找到你的服务，右键属性里面看服务名称
3). 停止服务命令
net stop ServiceName
4). 卸载服务命令：在命令行里输入下面的命令：
InstallUtil.exe /u Path/WinServiceName.exe
其中Path表示ServiceName.exe所在的位置，回车即可
使用VS调用InstallUtil.exe工具，输入参数：
安装：D:\GCAMS\Code\PublicClass\SaveLogWindowsService\bin\Debug\SaveLogWindowsService.exe
启动：cmd--》net start ServiceName或者打开服务管理界面，选择需要启动的服务，右击启动服务
卸载：/U D:\GCAMS\Code\PublicClass\SaveLogWindowsService\bin\Debug\SaveLogWindowsService.exe
创建安装bat文件
安装Socket服务（Server）.bat
@echo on
color 2f
mode con: cols=80 lines=25
echo 请按任意键开始安装SocketServer后台服务...
pause
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe SocketWindowsService.exe
rem net start SocketServer
sc start SocketServer %1
pause
创建安装bat文件
卸载Socket服务（Server）.bat
@echo on
color 2f
mode con: cols=80 lines=25
echo 请按任意键开始卸载SocketServer后台服务...
pause
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe -u SocketWindowsService.exe
pause
第二种：使用WindowsServiceHelper类进行安装
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Collections;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.Configuration.Install; namespace OperationWinService
{
public static class WindowsServiceHelper
{
#region 已封装Window服务
private static string ServerName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["WinServiceName"].ToString();
private static string ExecuteName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ExecuteName"].ToString();
/// <summary>
/// 安装服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
public static bool InstallService()
{
bool flag = false;
if (!IsServiceIsExisted())
{
try
{
string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
string serviceFileName = location.Substring(, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + ) + ExecuteName + ".exe"; //测试用的绝对路径
//string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
InstallMyService(null, serviceFileName);
flag = true;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
flag = false;
LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "InstallService执行错误：" + ex.Message); } }
else
{
flag = true;
LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "InstallService执行配置服务名称不存在");
}
return flag;
} /// <summary>
/// 卸载服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
public static bool UninstallService()
{
bool flag = false;
if (IsServiceIsExisted())
{
try
{
string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
string serviceFileName = location.Substring(, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + ) + ExecuteName + ".exe";
//测试用的绝对路径
//string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
UnInstallMyService(serviceFileName);
flag = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
flag = false;
LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "UninstallService执行错误：" + ex.Message);
}
}
else
{
flag = true;
LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "UninstallService执行配置服务名称不存在");
}
return flag;
} /// <summary>
/// 检查Windows服务是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
public static bool IsServiceIsExisted()
{
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == ServerName.ToLower())
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
} /// <summary>
/// 安装Windows服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stateSaver">集合</param>
/// <param name="filepath">Windows服务程序文件路径</param>
private static void InstallMyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filePath)
{
AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);
AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);
AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
} /// <summary>
/// 卸载Windows服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">Windows服务程序文件路径</param>
private static void UnInstallMyService(string filePath)
{
AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);
AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
} /// <summary>
/// 判断某个Windows服务是否启动
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool IsServiceStart()
{
bool bStartStatus = false; ServiceController psc = new ServiceController(ServerName); try
{
if (!psc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
{
bStartStatus = true;
} return bStartStatus;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
} } /// <summary>
/// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startType">2为自动,3为手动</param>
/// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool ChangeServiceStartType(int startType, string serviceName)
{
try
{
RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");
RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);
servicesName.SetValue("Start", startType);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
return true; } /// <summary>
/// 启动服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool StartService()
{
bool flag = true;
try
{
if (IsServiceIsExisted())
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(ServerName);
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep();
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
break;
}
if (i == )
{
flag = false;
}
}
}
}
else
{
flag = false;
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "StartService执行错误：" + ex.Message);
}
return flag;
} /// <summary>
/// 停止服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool StopService()
{
bool flag = true;
try
{
if (IsServiceIsExisted())
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(ServerName);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
service.Stop();
for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep();
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
break;
}
if (i == )
{
flag = false;
}
}
}
}
else
{
flag = false;
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "StopService执行错误：" + ex.Message);
}
return flag;
}
#endregion
}
}