常用的Web元素有:request、session、application等,而我们一般使用session较多,Struts2如何访问web元素呢?这个是非常重要的内容,因为它能完成程序后台和用户的数据交互,下面以注册为例演示其过程:
1、index.jsp文件
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<%@ page language= "java" contentType= "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding= "UTF-8" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+ "://" +request.getServerName()+ ":" +request.getServerPort()+path+ "/" ;
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >
<base href= "<%=basePath %>" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>演示</h1>
<form action= "user/user02!register" method= "post" >
姓名:<input type= "text" name= "user.name" ></input>
<br/>
密码:<input type= "text" name= "user.password" ></input>
<br/>
<input type= "submit" value= "注册" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
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功能很简单--即用户输入用户名和密码,然后后台可以获得,然后注册成功后显示给用户
2、struts.xml 配置
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
< struts >
< constant name = "struts.devMode" value = "true" />
< package name = "front" namespace = "/user" extends = "struts-default" >
< action name = "user*" class = "com.myservice.web.UserAction{1}" >
< result >/success.jsp</ result >
< result name = "error" >/error.jsp</ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
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可以有两种方式完成这个功能
3、第一种(UserAction01)
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package com.myservice.web;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction01 extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private User user;
private Map request;
private Map session;
private Map application;
public UserAction01(){
request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get( "request" );
session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
}
public String register(){
request.put( "name" , user.getName());
request.put( "password" , user.getPassword());
return SUCCESS;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this .user = user;
}
}
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这个方式是用ActionContext.getContext()方法获得context,然后得到request和session以及application
4、另外一种方式(UserAction02)非常常见,也是非常著名的方式-----Ioc(控制反转)和DI(依赖注入),它需要实现3个接口如下:
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package com.myservice.web;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction02 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware, SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
private Map<String, Object> request;
private Map<String, Object> session;
private Map<String, Object> application;
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this .user = user;
}
public String register(){
request.put( "name" , user.getName());
request.put( "password" , user.getPassword());
return SUCCESS;
}
@Override
public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this .application = application;
}
@Override
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this .session = session;
}
@Override
public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this .request = request;
}
}
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这样就实现了一个功能--将user的名称和密码都放入request中,在使用时我们只需取出即可
5、success.jsp将request中内容取出并显示
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
< html >
< head >
< meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >
< title >Insert title here</ title >
</ head >
< body >
< h3 >成功注册</ h3 >
< s:property value = "#request.name" />注册成功,密码为:< s:property value = "#request.password" />
</ body >
</ html >
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其结果显示为:
以上就是Struts2中访问Web元素的全部内容,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。