转载自http://www.cnblogs.com/nick-huang/p/4864737.html
> 版本说明
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
> 搭建最简单的Spring定时任务工程
Spring定时任务，给人的第一感觉就是简洁(>_<)
所需要的JAR，参考以上“版本说明”的POM文件，当然，不嫌麻烦，也可以一个个去下载。
把Spring通过web.xml注册进来
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring/spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<description>Spring Context</description>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
当然，需要告诉Spring去哪儿扫描组件。对了，也要告诉Spring我们是使用注解方式注册任务的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.nicchagil.*"/>
<task:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
附logback的配置
<configuration>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<!-- encoders are assigned the type ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder
by default -->
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
<file>D:/logs/application.log</file>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="debug">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</root>
</configuration>
好了，注册一个简单的任务，它每逢0秒执行，打印一个语句
package com.nicchagil.springtask;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyFirstSpringJob {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ?")
public void run() {
logger.info("MyFirstSpringJob trigger...");
}
}
如无意外，启动项目后，可见日志大致如下
22:42:00.024 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO c.n.springtask.MyFirstSpringJob - MyFirstSpringJob trigger...
22:43:00.002 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO c.n.springtask.MyFirstSpringJob - MyFirstSpringJob trigger...
> 如果你同时执行多个任务，且某些任务耗时较长，要配线程池哦(>_<)
如题。比如，你设置了12:00触发A任务、12:05触发B任务，如果A任务需耗时10分钟，并且没设置线程池，那么B任务有可能会被推迟到12:10以后再执行哦。
所以，这些情况，我们需设置线程池
<task:annotation-driven scheduler="myScheduler"/>
<task:scheduler id="myScheduler" pool-size="20"/>
注：具体池的大小，视项目情况而定
将任务改为如下测试
第一个任务
package com.nicchagil.springtask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyFirstSpringJob {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ?")
public void run() {
logger.info("MyFirstSpringJob trigger...");
/* 模拟此Job需耗时5秒 */
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
第二个任务
package com.nicchagil.springtask;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MySecondSpringJob {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Scheduled(cron = "3 * * * * ?")
public void run() {
logger.info("MySecondSpringJob trigger...");
}
}
由日志可以看出，第一个任务由一个线程执行；而第二个任务启动时，由于第一个任务还未完成，则由另外一个线程执行
22:49:00.023 [myScheduler-1] INFO c.n.springtask.MyFirstSpringJob - MyFirstSpringJob trigger...
22:49:03.002 [myScheduler-2] INFO c.n.springtask.MySecondSpringJob - MySecondSpringJob trigger...