Maven打包可执行jar，同时指定依赖的jar

在pom的plugins中配置

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1. <plugin>    
2.      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
3.      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>    
4.      <configuration>    
5.          <defaultLibBundleDir>lib</defaultLibBundleDir>    
6.          <source>1.6</source>    
7.          <target>1.6</target>    
8.          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    
9.      </configuration>    
10.  </plugin>    
11.  <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->    
12.  <plugin>    
13.      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
14.      <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>    
15.      <configuration>    
16.          <archive>    
17.              <manifest>    
18.                  <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>    
19.                  <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>    
20.                  <mainClass>主类的完全路径名</mainClass>    
21.              </manifest>    
22.          </archive>    
23.      </configuration>    
24.  </plugin>    
25.  <!-- 拷贝依赖的jar包到lib目录 -->    
26.  <plugin>    
27.      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
28.      <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>    
29.      <executions>    
30.          <execution>    
31.              <id>copy</id>    
32.              <phase>package</phase>    
33.              <goals>    
34.                  <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>    
35.              </goals>    
36.              <configuration>    
37.                  <outputDirectory>    
38.                      ${project.build.directory}/lib    
39.                  </outputDirectory>    
40.              </configuration>    
41.          </execution>    
42.      </executions>    
43.  </plugin>    
44.  <!-- 解决资源文件的编码问题 -->    
45.  <plugin>    
46.      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
47.      <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>    
48.      <version>2.3</version>    
49.      <configuration>    
50.          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    
51.      </configuration>    
52.  </plugin>   

执行mvn package以后，会在target下生成可执行jar以及lib，lib里包含依赖的jar.

可执行的jar如果解开看的话会发现里面Main-Class以及Class-Path都已经设置好了，后者指向当前路径的lib路径下