Oracle学习笔记:with as子查询用法

时间:2022-07-11 07:41:51

  With as短语,也叫做子查询部分(subquery factoring),可以定义一个SQL片断,该SQL片断会被整个SQL语句用到。该语句会在真正的查询之前预先构造一个临时表,之后可以多次使用做进一步的分析和处理。

  优势:

  1.可以使SQL语句的可读性更高;
  2.一次分析,多次使用,提高性能;

  语法:

with tempName as (select ...) select * from tempName;
with tmp as (select * from table_1), tmp2 as (select * from table_2), tmp3 as (select * from table_3) ...

  实际上就是把重复用到是SQL语句放到with as 里面,取一个别名,在后面的查询中可以重复使用,这样子对于大批量的SQL语句起到一个优化的作用,而且清晰明了。

  插入数据的with as用法:

insert into table2 with s1 as (select rownum c1 from dual connect by rownum <= 10), s2 as (select rownum c2 from dual connect by rownum <= 10) select a.c1, b.c2 from s1 a, s2 b where ...;

  with as相当于虚拟视图。


 END 2018-12-03 10:27:02