由于文件夹可能有多层目录，因此需要对其进行递归遍历。
本文采取了简单的协议定制，定义了五条命令，指令Head如下：
Sync：标识开始同步文件夹
End：标识结束同步
File：标识传输的文件名（相对路径）
Folder：标志文件夹（相对路径）
None：文件内容
每条命令以CMB_BEGIN开始，以CMB_END结束。
客户端需要对接收缓冲做解析，取出一条一条的指令，然后根据指令的Head做相应的处理，比如创建文件夹、写入文件等。
下面是服务端的代码：
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from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol,Factory
from twisted.protocols.basic import LineReceiver
import os
import struct
BUFSIZE = 4096
class SimpleLogger(Protocol):
def connectionMade(self):
print 'Got connection from', self.transport.client
def connectionLost(self, reason):
print self.transport.client, 'disconnected'
def dataReceived(self, line):
print line
self.transport.write("Hello Client, I am the Server!\r\n")
self.transport.write("CMB_BEGIN")
self.transport.write("Sync")
self.transport.write("CMB_END")
self.send_file_folder('server')
def send_file_folder(self,folder):
'''send folder to the client'''
for f in os.listdir(folder):
sourceF = os.path.join(folder, f)
if os.path.isfile(sourceF):
print 'File:',sourceF[7:]
self.transport.write("CMB_BEGIN")
self.transport.write("File:" + sourceF[7:])
self.transport.write("CMB_END")
fp = open(sourceF,'rb')
while 1:
filedata = fp.read(BUFSIZE)
if not filedata: break
else:
self.transport.write("CMB_BEGIN")
self.transport.write(filedata)
print 'send size:::::::::',len(filedata)
self.transport.write("CMB_END")
fp.close()
self.transport.write("CMB_BEGIN")
self.transport.write("End")
self.transport.write("CMB_END")
if os.path.isdir(sourceF):
print 'Folder:',sourceF[7:]
self.transport.write("CMB_BEGIN")
self.transport.write("Folder:" + sourceF[7:])
self.transport.write("CMB_END")
self.send_file_folder(sourceF)
factory = Factory()
factory.protocol = SimpleLogger
reactor.listenTCP(1234, factory)
reactor.run()
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Server在收到Client的某个信号之后(此代码中，当Client随便向Server发送任何内容都可)，Server即会调用send_file_folder将sever文件夹下的内容全部发送给客户端。
服务端运行结果如下：
下面是客户端的代码：
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from twisted.internet.selectreactor import SelectReactor
from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol,ClientFactory
from twisted.protocols.basic import LineReceiver
import os
from struct import *
reactor = SelectReactor()
protocol = Protocol()
prepare = 0
filename = ""
sourceDir = 'client'
recvBuffer = ''
def delete_file_folder(src):
'''delete files and folders'''
if os.path.isfile(src):
try:
os.remove(src)
except:
pass
elif os.path.isdir(src):
for item in os.listdir(src):
itemsrc = os.path.join(src,item)
delete_file_folder(itemsrc)
try:
os.rmdir(src)
except:
pass
def clean_file_folder(src):
'''delete files and child folders'''
delete_file_folder(src)
os.mkdir(src)
def writefile(filename,data):
print 'write file size:::::::::',len(data)
fp = open(filename,'a+b')
fp.write(data)
fp.close()
class QuickDisconnectedProtocol(Protocol):
def connectionMade(self):
print "Connected to %s."%self.transport.getPeer().host
self.transport.write("Hello server, I am the client!\r\n")
def dataReceived(self, line):
global prepare
global filename
global sourceDir
global recvBuffer
recvBuffer = recvBuffer + line
self.processRecvBuffer()
def processRecvBuffer(self):
global prepare
global filename
global sourceDir
global recvBuffer
while len(recvBuffer) > 0 :
index1 = recvBuffer.find('CMB_BEGIN')
index2 = recvBuffer.find('CMB_END')
if index1 >= 0 and index2 >= 0:
line = recvBuffer[index1+9:index2]
recvBuffer = recvBuffer[index2+7:]
if line == 'Sync':
clean_file_folder(sourceDir)
if line[0:3] == "End":
prepare = 0
elif line[0:5] == "File:":
name = line[5:]
filename = os.path.join(sourceDir, name)
print 'mk file:',filename
prepare = 1
elif line[0:7] == "Folder:":
name = line[7:]
filename = os.path.join(sourceDir, name)
print 'mkdir:',filename
os.mkdir(filename)
elif prepare == 1:
writefile(filename,line)
else:
break
class BasicClientFactory(ClientFactory):
protocol=QuickDisconnectedProtocol
def clientConnectionLost(self,connector,reason):
print 'Lost connection: %s'%reason.getErrorMessage()
reactor.stop()
def clientConnectionFailed(self,connector,reason):
print 'Connection failed: %s'%reason.getErrorMessage()
reactor.stop()
reactor.connectTCP('localhost',1234,BasicClientFactory())
reactor.run()
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客户端提取出来自Server的指令，当提取出Sync指令时，则将sourceDir目录清空，然后根据后续的指令，跟Server的文件夹进行同步。
客户端运行结果如下：
需要注意的地方：
Client写入文件时，需要以二进制的方式打开文件，否则，在传输二进制文件时可能出现错误或导致文件损坏。
经过测试，代码可以正常的运行，文件夹同步成功，文本文件、图像和其他类型的二进制文件均可正常传输。
原文链接：http://www.icodelogic.com/?p=516