1. 下载mysql安装包，如： mysql-5.6.34-winx64.zip
2. 解压安装包到指定目录，如：D盘，即：D:\mysql-5.6.34-winx64
3. 配置
cd D:\mysql-5.6.34-winx64
cp my-default.ini my.ini # windows下mysql配置文件名称为: my.ini
vim my.ini
my.ini配置示例：
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld] # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:\\mysql-5.6.34-winx64
datadir = D:\\mysql-5.6.34-winx64\\data # 当数据目录不在安装目录下时，需要先将mysql默认数据目录下的内容拷贝到相应目录，并明确配置该参数
# port = .....
# server_id = ..... # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
详见mysql5.6安装示例：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/windows-install-archive.html
4.启动
在windows控制台，执行：D:\mysql-5.6.34-winx64\bin\mysqld --console 即可启动mysql服务。
5.停止
在windows控制台，执行：D:\mysql-5.6.34-winx64\bin\mysqladmin -uroot shutdown 停止mysql服务，
不同版本的MySQL在安装时存在一些细微的差别，例如：从5.7版本开始默认不会在安装路径下自带data目录，详细步骤请参考官方文档：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ 。