1、下载JDK8安装包
下载地址是官网:http://www.Oracle.com/technetwork/Java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
2、解压
使用终端命令在/usr/local目录下新建java文件夹,命令行:sudo mkdir /usr/local/java
将下载到压缩包拷贝到java文件夹中,命令行: cp jdk-8u25-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java
进入java目录,命令行:cd /usr/local/java
解压压缩包,命令行: sudo tar xvf jdk-8u25-linux-x64.tar.gz
然后把压缩包删除,命令行:sudo rm jdk-8u25-linux-x64.tar.gz
3、设置jdk环境变量
这里采用全局设置方法,它是是所有用户的共用的环境变量
输入:$sudo gedit ~/.bashrc,在文件末尾添加:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
4.,输入命令使之生效:source ~/.bashrc
4、更新默认JDK
# sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java 300
# sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/javac 300
# sudo update-alternatives --config java
5.测试结果# java –version