Professor: Gilbert Strang
Text: Introduction to Linear Algebra
Lecture 1 contents:
n linear equation, n unknowns
Row picture
& Column picture
Matrix form
引入方程组
可表示为AX=b的形式,为:
从几何意义上理解,每个方程表示一条直线,两条直线相交于一点,即为方程组的解。以列的形式可以写为:
linear combination of columns
观察,很容易得出x=1,y=2
可作向量图加深理解
可表示为AX=b的形式:
也可表示为combination of columns:
容易观察出x=0,y=0,z=1
思考:Can I solve Ax=b for every b?
Do the linear combinations of column fill 3-D space?
回答:For this A , the answer is yes,
but if 3 vectors in one plane, b unreachable, singular case(奇异), not invertible(非可逆)
AX=b 矩阵*向量形式(如何计算): Ax is combinations of columns of A