This seems similar to a number of other questions posted, but is actually a different problem and with different (newer) versions (hence, the new question).
这似乎与发布的其他一些问题相似，但实际上是一个不同的问题，并且有不同的(更新的)版本(因此是新问题)。
On a moderately fresh installation of Ubuntu 10.10 Maverik, I attempted to install Rails using RVM as I have done on other distributions before.
在刚刚安装的Ubuntu 10.10 Maverik上，我尝试使用RVM安装Rails，就像以前在其他发行版上所做的那样。
Here are roughly the steps I took:
以下是我大致采取的步骤:
- Installed RVM:
bash < <(curl -s https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/install/rvm) - 已安装RVM: bash <(curl -s https://rvm.beginrescue eend.com/install/rvm)
- Installed a bunch of dependencies using apt-get (curl, zlib-dev, g++, openssl, apache2-dev, libsqlite3-dev, libreadline5-dev)
- 使用apt-get安装了一系列依赖项(curl、zlib-dev、g++、openssl、apache2-dev、libsqlite3-dev、libreadline5-dev)
- Installed Ruby:
rvm install 1.9.2; rvm use 1.9.2 --default - 已安装Ruby: rvm安装1.9.2;rvm使用1.9.2——违约
- Installed Passenger (for use with Apache):
rvm gem install passenger - 已安装乘客(用于Apache): rvm gem安装乘客
-
Build the Apache Passenger mod:
passenger-install-apache2-module构建Apache Passenger mod: Passenger -install-apache2模块
Note that I actually had an unrelated issue here: it failed a dependency check for openssl. I discovered that just executing
ruby -e 'require "openssl"'resulted in an error. So, following the instructions I found at http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/90083#175543 solved the issue insrc/ruby-1.9.2-p290/ext/openssl/and then the passenger module installation succeeded.注意，我这里实际上有一个不相关的问题:它失败了对openssl的依赖检查。我发现仅仅执行ruby -e '需要"openssl"会导致错误。因此，按照我在http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/90083#175543找到的说明，src/ruby-1.9.2-p290/ext/openssl/解决了这个问题，然后乘客模块安装成功。
-
Decided to create a gemset for rails3 as I plan to test 3.1 later:
rvm use --create 1.9.2@rails3决定为rails3创建一个gemset，因为我计划稍后测试3.1:rvm使用——创建1.9.2@rails3
- Installed rails:
rvm gem install rails - 安装rails: rvm gem安装rails
That all appeared to go without a hitch (save for a couple warnings from the ri and RDoc generation). However, now if I type rails (after new shell login), I just get:
这一切似乎都进展顺利(除了来自国际扶轮和RDoc一代的警告)。但是，现在如果我键入rails(在新shell登录之后)，我只得到:
The program 'rails' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
apt-get install rails
However, my PATH is:
然而,我的路径是:
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@rails3/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
and rvm info says:
和区信息说:
ruby-1.9.2-p290@rails3:
system:
uname: "Linux domU-12-31-39-15-36-1A 2.6.35-24-virtual #42-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 2 05:01:52 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux"
bash: "/bin/bash => GNU bash, version 4.1.5(1)-release (i686-pc-linux-gnu)"
zsh: " => not installed"
rvm:
version: "rvm 1.6.32 by Wayne E. Seguin (wayneeseguin@gmail.com) [https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/]"
ruby:
interpreter: "ruby"
version: "1.9.2p290"
date: "2011-07-09"
platform: "i686-linux"
patchlevel: "2011-07-09 revision 32553"
full_version: "ruby 1.9.2p290 (2011-07-09 revision 32553) [i686-linux]"
homes:
gem: "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@rails3"
ruby: "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290"
binaries:
ruby: "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby"
irb: "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/irb"
gem: "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/gem"
rake: "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/bin/rake"
environment:
PATH: "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@rails3/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
GEM_HOME: "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@rails3"
GEM_PATH: "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@rails3:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global"
MY_RUBY_HOME: "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290"
IRBRC: "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/.irbrc"
RUBYOPT: ""
gemset: "rails3"
So, my question for some Rails/Ruby/Ubuntu Gurus is: what is going on here? If I just need to add something to my PATH to allow bash to find rails, I can't figure out what. The result of executing find /usr/local/rvm -name rails is:
所以，我对一些Rails/Ruby/Ubuntu高手的问题是:这到底是怎么回事?如果我只是需要添加一些东西到我的路径，以允许bash找到rails，我不知道是什么。执行find /usr/local/rvm -name rails的结果是:
/usr/local/rvm/src/rvm/scripts/extras/rails
/usr/local/rvm/scripts/extras/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/passenger-3.0.7/test/ruby/shared/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/passenger-3.0.7/test/stub/rails_apps/3.0/empty/script/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rails-3.0.9/bin/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.0.9/lib/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/generators/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionmailer-3.0.9/lib/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/doc/activerecord-3.0.9/rdoc/lib/rails
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/doc/actionmailer-3.0.9/rdoc/lib/rails
But attempting to directly execute /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rails just gives:
但是尝试直接执行/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rails只会得到:
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/dependency.rb:247:in `to_specs': Could not find rails (>= 0) amongst [rake-0.8.7] (Gem::LoadError)
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/dependency.rb:256:in `to_spec'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:1195:in `gem'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rails:18:in `<main>'
(and I have no idea if that is even a reasonable thing to try)
(我不知道这样做是否合理)
Just in case I've not provided enough information :) - rvm gem list gives:
如果我没有提供足够的信息:)- rvm gem列表给出:
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
abstract (1.0.0)
actionmailer (3.0.9)
actionpack (3.0.9)
activemodel (3.0.9)
activerecord (3.0.9)
activeresource (3.0.9)
activesupport (3.0.9)
arel (2.0.10)
builder (2.1.2)
bundler (1.0.15)
daemon_controller (0.2.6)
erubis (2.6.6)
fastthread (1.0.7)
i18n (0.5.0)
mail (2.2.19)
mime-types (1.16)
passenger (3.0.7)
polyglot (0.3.2)
rack (1.3.2, 1.2.3)
rack-mount (0.6.14)
rack-test (0.5.7)
rails (3.0.9)
railties (3.0.9)
rake (0.8.7 ruby)
rdoc (3.9.1)
sqlite3 (1.3.4)
sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3)
thor (0.14.6)
treetop (1.4.10)
tzinfo (0.3.29)
Any help or pointers greatly appreciated. Meanwhile I'll continue to bang my head on it.
非常感谢您的帮助和指点。与此同时，我将继续对它进行猛烈的抨击。
1 个解决方案
#1
3
use gem install rails instead of rvm gem install rails
使用gem安装rails代替rvm gem安装rails
#1
3
use gem install rails instead of rvm gem install rails
使用gem安装rails代替rvm gem安装rails