如何让我的Emacs *始终*在X11上使用6x13

I recently declared .emacs bankrupcy and reorganized my init stuff. In the process, I ripped out all the hacky font selection stuff I had accrued over the years, figuring there are probably easier ways to accomplish what I want in the most modern version of emacs.

我最近宣布.emacs破产并重组了我的初始化东西。在这个过程中,我撕掉了多年来积累的所有hacky字体选择,想象在最现代版本的emacs中可能有更简单的方法来实现我想要的东西。

GNU Emacs 23.0.91.1 (i686-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 2.14.4)
on a GNU/Linux System (Ubuntu 8.10).

Let's ignore, for the moment, the fact that I also run emacs under Mac OS X (GUI+Terminal) and occasionally on Windows and just focus on the X11 case:

让我们暂时忽略这样一个事实:我还在Mac OS X(GUI +终端)下运行emacs,偶尔在Windows上运行,只关注X11案例:

(Background: The font 6x13 has been part of X11 for as long as I can remember. (a.k.a misc-fixed semi-condensed ...). It's a bitmap font.)

(背景:只要我记得,字体6x13就是X11的一部分。(a.k.a misc-fixed semi-condensed ...)。它是一个位图字体。)

I want emacs to always use the X11 bitmap font 6x13. (This gives me two buffers next to eachother on my netbook.)

我希望emacs始终使用X11位图字体6x13。 (这给我上网本旁边的两个缓冲区。)

I don't want to see DejaVu Sans Mono 16pt or whatever the heck comes up by default on my netbook (it's huge!)

我不想看到DejaVu Sans Mono 16pt或默认情况下我的上网本上出现的任何东西(它太大了!)

I want every new frame and window to use this font.

我希望每个新的框架和窗口都使用这种字体。

I want derived faces (like org-mode-column) to use 6x13 font and not mysteriously switch back to DejaVu Sans Mono

我希望派生面(如org-mode-column)使用6x13字体而不是神秘地切换回DejaVu Sans Mono

I don't care what GNOME and X11 think the logical DPI of my screen is. I want 6x13.

我不在乎GNOME和X11认为我的屏幕的逻辑DPI是什么。我想要6x13。

When I remote into my netbook (NX Machine) I don't want to see 6x10. I want 6x13.

当我远程进入我的上网本(NX机器)时,我不想看到6x10。我想要6x13。

In case there's any doubt: I want 6x13.

如果有任何疑问:我想要6x13。

What's the canonical way to do to make this happen?

实现这一目标的规范方法是什么?

And before some smart-aleck tells me about menu: Options>>Set Default Font: the resulting dialog box doesn't even offer bitmap fonts, so there's no way to choose 6x13. Furthermore, it doesn't solve the problem with org-mode: table-views still come up with the wrong font.

之前一些smart-aleck告诉我菜单:选项>>设置默认字体:结果对话框甚至不提供位图字体,因此无法选择6x13。此外,它没有解决org-mode的问题:table-views仍然出现错误的字体。

3 个解决方案

#1

I control this stuff from my .Xresources file.

我从.Xresources文件中控制这些东西。

Personally I have

就我个人而言

emacs.reverseVideo:     true
emacs.font:             7x13bold

(And I quite agree... long live the bitmap fonts! I'll take my xterm with

(而且我非常同意......位图字体万岁!我会带着我的xterm

XTerm*foreground:       green
XTerm*background:       black
XTerm*font:             7x13bold

... over the Gnome terminal any day).

...任何一天在Gnome终端上。

If you're playing with .Xresources from within a session, xrdb command is useful to reload them.

如果您正在使用会话中的.Xresources,则xrdb命令可用于重新加载它们。

#2

You want to set the default frame parameters in your .emacs.

您想在.emacs中设置默认帧参数。

find out the name of the font you want to use

找出您要使用的字体的名称

add the needed value to the default-frame-alist.

将所需的值添加到default-frame-alist。

The easiest way, actually, is to use customize and customize default-frame-alist, but can also use elisp and write

实际上,最简单的方法是使用自定义和自定义default-frame-alist,但也可以使用elisp和write

(setq default-frame-alist 
   '(font . "-*-*-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-fontset-hiramin_w6"))

That's stolen from my emacs, you'll need to find the full font name (xfontsel?) for the font you want.

这是从我的emacs中窃取的,你需要找到你想要的字体的完整字体名称(xfontsel?)。

See also the EmacsWiki on setting fonts and faces.

另请参阅设置字体和面的EmacsWiki。

#3

For anyone reading this with a recent Linux distribution you will have to install 6x13 first (yes, sounds obvious..). There are instructions here for Ubuntu/Debian which should work on other distros too if you skip the apt-getting of random fonts. Install the "FixedSC" .tgz from there (it unpacks to /usr/local/share/fonts) then follow the instructions to add it to the font cache so it will appear in the Gnome Font selection dialog.

对于使用最新的Linux发行版阅读此内容的任何人,您必须首先安装6x13(是的,听起来很明显......)。这里有Ubuntu / Debian的说明,如果你跳过随机字体的apt-getting,它也应该适用于其他发行版。从那里安装“FixedSC”.tgz(它解压缩到/ usr / local / share / fonts)然后按照说明将其添加到字体缓存中,以便它出现在Gnome字体选择对话框中。

#1