配置apache使用https访问

时间：2022-11-29 07:03:23

  1. 准备

    yum install mod_ssl openssl

  2. 生成一个自签名证书

    cd /etc/pki/CA

    1.生成2048位的加密私钥

    openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048

    2.生成证书签名请求

    openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

    You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

    into your certificate request.

    What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

    There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

    For some fields there will be a default value,

    If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

    Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN

    State or Province Name (full name) []:beijing

    Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:beijing

    Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:test.com

    Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:test

    Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:test.com

    Email Address []:test@qq.com

    Please enter the following 'extra' attributes

    to be sent with your certificate request

    A challenge password []:123456

    An optional company name []:test

    3.生成类型为X509的自签名证书（有效期36500天）

    openssl x509 -req -days 36500 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

3.配置Apache服务

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

1.修改下面的内容

SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/CA/server.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/CA/server.key

2.重启Apache

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

4.调整虚拟主机

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d

vim test.conf

添加以下内容

NameVirtualHost *:443

<VirtualHost *:443>

SSLEngine on

SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/CA/server.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/CA/server.key

<Directory /var/www/html/>

    AllowOverride All

</Directory>

ServerAdmin email@example.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/

ServerName www.test.com

</VirtualHost>

5.测试访问

1.因为域名只是一个测试的，所以需要再Windows下绑定hosts，自定绑定

2.访问测试

https://Ip

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