Java双向链表实现

时间:2021-09-06 07:01:52

Java双向链表实现

public class DoublyLinkList {
private class Data{
private Object obj;
private Data left = null;
private Data right = null; Data(Object obj){
this.obj = obj;
}
} private Data first = null;
private Data last = null; public void insertFirst(Object obj){
Data data = new Data(obj);
if(first == null){
last = data;
}else{
data.right = first;
first.left = data;
}
first = data;
} public void insertLast(Object obj){
Data data = new Data(obj);
if(first == null){
first = data;
}else{
data.left = last;
last.right = data;
}
last = data;
} public boolean insertAfter(Object target,Object obj){
Data data = new Data(obj);
Data cur = first;
while(cur != null){
if(cur.obj.equals(target)){
data.right = cur.right;
data.left = cur;
if(cur == last)
last = data;
else
cur.right.left = data;
cur.right = data;
return true;
}
cur = cur.right;
}
return false;
} public Object deleteFirst() throws Exception{
if(first == null)
throw new Exception("empty!");
Data temp = first;
if(first.right == null){
first = null;
last = null;
}else{
first.right.left = null;
first = first.right;
}
return temp;
} public Object deleteLast() throws Exception{
if(first == null)
throw new Exception("empty!");
Data temp = last;
if(first.right == null){
first = null;
last = null;
}else{
last.left.right = null;
last = last.left;
}
return temp;
} public Object delete(Object obj) throws Exception{
if(first == null)
throw new Exception("empty!");
Data cur = first;
while(cur != null){
if(cur.obj.equals(obj)){
if(cur == last)
last = cur.left;
else
cur.right.left = cur.left;
if(cur == first)
first = cur.right;
else
cur.left.right = cur.right;
return obj;
}
cur = cur.right;
}
return null;
} public void display(){
System.out.print("first -> last : ");
Data data = first;
while(data != null){
System.out.print(data.obj.toString() + " -> ");
data = data.right;
}
System.out.print("\n");
} public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
DoublyLinkList dll = new DoublyLinkList();
dll.insertFirst(1);
dll.insertLast(3);
dll.insertAfter(1, 2);
dll.insertAfter(3, 4);
dll.insertAfter(4, 5);
dll.display();
dll.deleteFirst();
dll.display();
dll.deleteLast();
dll.display();
dll.delete(3);
dll.display();
dll.delete(2);
dll.display();
dll.delete(4);
dll.display();
}
}
first -> last : 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 ->
first -> last : 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 ->
first -> last : 2 -> 3 -> 4 ->
first -> last : 2 -> 4 ->
first -> last : 4 ->
first -> last :