参考:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
sudo wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm(下载rpm包)
sudo rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install mysql-community-server(安装mysql)
sudo systemctl start mysqld.service(启动mysql)
sudo systemctl status mysqld.service(查看mysql状态)
sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log(查看mysql最初的root密码用于登录)
mysql -uroot -p(登录mysql)
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';(修改mysql的root密码为MyNewPass4!)